{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/091012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/091012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091012",
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 344955.3893390207,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 283571.80847837444,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 364463.2141879312,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 311748.52017428784,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303177.75426244154,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.38589617859446,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.09983955325957,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.825965216427905,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 330261.35700301296,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1354907.5524874188,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.211861395022365,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "GHA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 79870.50237351847,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.15386419286294,
    "destination_hhi": 896.0257327763849,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.905514124350088,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5342898878640077,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1181933893502247,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.37096998111359,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.744680851063826,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 91012,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17122.10754466397,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22717.867769239583,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33124.00409562003,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28062.36998594926,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20988.564680809144,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.609574431317444,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.61242568674718,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.277775204460845,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 128871.06202505475,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13629065.479553284,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.33179922685659946,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.6418,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8557,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1256293585965307,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.421854747232163,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.333978343310676,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1876.85,
        "distance_km": 8725.037109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1668043771466945,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.96972497952595,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 209000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 726.0810017609078,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11746.268656716416,
      "price_spread_pct": 1773.107061357309,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2419657142857143,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1637782
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 177579.6256045857,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.190748521135605
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 505062.7646296033,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.41481555672394
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 417029.46875240403,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.43016948433331
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 123103.52697516167,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.4808565822839
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 340954.6766564657,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 176.96580677599866
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 498845.1065390566,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.30833383220489
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 291155.3786978943,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.63411149446676
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 294189.14304884255,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.041974345284597
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 213566.42014439008,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.405063990096718
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 175278.89332279234,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.92769050289457
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 201146.97722805923,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.758242372986924
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 264205.98107958643,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.349714880393798
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 413392.90253781964,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.46614086805772
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 396424.93154759944,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.104562726174978
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 283571.80847837444,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.467715849419157
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LKA",
      "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
      "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
      "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
      "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
      "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
      "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
      "population": 21916000,
      "labor_force": 8909.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
      "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
      "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091012",
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17122.10754466397,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22717.867769239583,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33124.00409562003,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28062.36998594926,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20988.564680809144,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.609574431317444,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.61242568674718,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.277775204460845,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 128871.06202505475,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13629065.479553284,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.33179922685659946,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.6418,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8557,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1256293585965307,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.421854747232163,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.333978343310676,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1876.85,
      "distance_km": 8725.037109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1668043771466945,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.96972497952595,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "hs_code": 91012,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 209000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 726.0810017609078,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11746.268656716416,
    "price_spread_pct": 1773.107061357309,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2419657142857143,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1637782
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 177579.6256045857,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.190748521135605
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 505062.7646296033,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.41481555672394
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 417029.46875240403,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.43016948433331
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 123103.52697516167,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.4808565822839
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 340954.6766564657,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176.96580677599866
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 498845.1065390566,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.30833383220489
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 291155.3786978943,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.63411149446676
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 294189.14304884255,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.041974345284597
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 213566.42014439008,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.405063990096718
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 175278.89332279234,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.92769050289457
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 201146.97722805923,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.758242372986924
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 264205.98107958643,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.349714880393798
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 413392.90253781964,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.46614086805772
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 396424.93154759944,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.104562726174978
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 283571.80847837444,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.467715849419157
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LKA",
    "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
    "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
    "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
    "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
    "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
    "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
    "population": 21916000,
    "labor_force": 8909.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
    "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
    "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
  }
}