{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/090831",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090831",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/090831",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 283047.47313686815,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 201766.19479269063,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 174489.4608580506,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 201327.59836953014,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1292555.3911050605,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.47909218364484,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.845962425478154,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.142575333648713,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 849207.1361088236,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7162052.068035027,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.33651684999613,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 72231.95416418325,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.519377849826398,
    "destination_hhi": 1230.078534909812,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8545004352449923,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3490495252144878,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1575028637371516,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.09519622778903,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.283018867924525,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 908,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 318641.63090128754,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 305.0314465408805,
      "median_price_across_markets": 43823.529411764706,
      "price_spread_pct": 726.405663185328,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.420980645161289,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7874531
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 197955.5902145798,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.67215555647076
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 327313.3072916057,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.34683710462774
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 210655.31305125554,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.64107894226822
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 187056.54241561276,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.202551834000433
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 308028.4526380128,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.67130668630551
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1744819.1061129132,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 466.4473821070614
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4672907.5826847255,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.81616308036493
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4865055.72910926,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.111961193851385
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 535145.5072583623,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.00021835194185
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 100987.99403769267,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.1288719296046
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 81929.43031636176,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.872108415399865
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 401240.1789571372,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 389.738763479486
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 176085.76215518534,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.11462376154611
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 145616.42562627583,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.303691199096903
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 201766.19479269063,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.560051810722946
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LKA",
      "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
      "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
      "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
      "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
      "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
      "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
      "population": 21916000,
      "labor_force": 8909.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
      "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
      "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "hs_code": 90831,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 318641.63090128754,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 305.0314465408805,
    "median_price_across_markets": 43823.529411764706,
    "price_spread_pct": 726.405663185328,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.420980645161289,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7874531
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 197955.5902145798,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.67215555647076
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 327313.3072916057,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.34683710462774
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 210655.31305125554,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.64107894226822
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 187056.54241561276,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.202551834000433
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 308028.4526380128,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.67130668630551
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1744819.1061129132,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 466.4473821070614
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4672907.5826847255,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.81616308036493
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4865055.72910926,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.111961193851385
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 535145.5072583623,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.00021835194185
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 100987.99403769267,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.1288719296046
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 81929.43031636176,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.872108415399865
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 401240.1789571372,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 389.738763479486
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 176085.76215518534,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.11462376154611
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 145616.42562627583,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.303691199096903
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 201766.19479269063,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.560051810722946
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LKA",
    "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
    "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
    "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
    "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
    "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
    "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
    "population": 21916000,
    "labor_force": 8909.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
    "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
    "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
  }
}