{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 133,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2567268.318292813,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2268656.659845169,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1979889.1282564767,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2183985.860536477,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2923808.984238991,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.7906095951860785,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1252951441976364,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2782504214419963,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2272424.210212457,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10389672.638225768,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5123591737440822,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 464445.5879698297,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.091041932020477,
    "destination_hhi": 787.2782448008315,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.274218948724311,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5663965539896054,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2270863346084258,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.89117753249765,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.3609022556391,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 464445.5879698297,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 236862.0544247451,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 350053.2202096903,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 352606.59378438327,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 486026.79884736397,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.127475432495076,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.271462380407922,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.528657397746902,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 964487.2190449057,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27714186.564170618,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.656132830241978,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7888,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.6183,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6758405912236767,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0706265964933166,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.31000410745713,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 87,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1733.34,
        "distance_km": 8232.306640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016529057182674903,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045075320199374984,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0201164647160137,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.6480293221344,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 397786.8756702463,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 363297.6161167386,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 348060.6511304477,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 517281.64256684354,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 722943.5716269531,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.973204649227101,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.547275621804022,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.20351849133743993,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1655104.0093537997,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161820108.5725638,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.769686157889662,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.3463,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0333,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.24582042317186414,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1366100192236458,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61339924053723,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4817.7,
        "distance_km": 14093.15234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023635821957595955,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03697740505121212,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1455186388546037,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.29744601813135,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 193.5483870967742,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9796.516956920257,
      "price_spread_pct": 712.563984933359,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.958373239436622,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14926940
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2779442.3349719276,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.60733422198322
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1206973.7870930724,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.574965707814805
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1391581.770743971,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.295111262980813
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1876529.051737964,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.84863708258618
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2856646.0707406565,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.230314158736235
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4273271.582270711,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.59051546636854
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4096824.5305609847,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.12908583769362
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4154728.2857112843,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4133813815640932
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3267434.42942904,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.356242701448785
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2525901.7117355093,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.694647244171566
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2432749.0540809054,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.687897166457841
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2547512.863832049,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.717453678941067
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1725296.4727838803,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.27525963544557
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1945714.2521403797,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.775646553130704
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2268656.659845169,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.59762770147452
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LKA",
      "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
      "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
      "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
      "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
      "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
      "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
      "population": 21916000,
      "labor_force": 8909.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
      "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
      "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 464445.5879698297,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 236862.0544247451,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 350053.2202096903,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 352606.59378438327,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 486026.79884736397,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.127475432495076,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.271462380407922,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.528657397746902,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 964487.2190449057,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27714186.564170618,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.656132830241978,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7888,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.6183,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6758405912236767,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0706265964933166,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.31000410745713,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 87,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1733.34,
      "distance_km": 8232.306640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016529057182674903,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045075320199374984,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0201164647160137,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.6480293221344,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 397786.8756702463,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 363297.6161167386,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 348060.6511304477,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 517281.64256684354,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 722943.5716269531,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.973204649227101,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.547275621804022,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.20351849133743993,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1655104.0093537997,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161820108.5725638,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.769686157889662,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.3463,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0333,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.24582042317186414,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1366100192236458,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61339924053723,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 72,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4817.7,
      "distance_km": 14093.15234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023635821957595955,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03697740505121212,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1455186388546037,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.29744601813135,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "hs_code": 90412,
    "num_markets": 86,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 193.5483870967742,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9796.516956920257,
    "price_spread_pct": 712.563984933359,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.958373239436622,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14926940
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2779442.3349719276,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.60733422198322
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1206973.7870930724,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.574965707814805
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1391581.770743971,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.295111262980813
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1876529.051737964,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.84863708258618
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2856646.0707406565,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.230314158736235
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4273271.582270711,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.59051546636854
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4096824.5305609847,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.12908583769362
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4154728.2857112843,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4133813815640932
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3267434.42942904,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.356242701448785
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2525901.7117355093,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.694647244171566
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2432749.0540809054,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.687897166457841
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2547512.863832049,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.717453678941067
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1725296.4727838803,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.27525963544557
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1945714.2521403797,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.775646553130704
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2268656.659845169,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.59762770147452
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LKA",
    "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
    "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
    "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
    "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
    "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
    "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
    "population": 21916000,
    "labor_force": 8909.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
    "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
    "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
  }
}