{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lby/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lby/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 249543.88610499175,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 74784.9568308546,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72779.75996296933,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95059.68751530154,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67070.19679409557,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.72917893465692,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.427493408858794,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.632911931729701,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 206470.7062340121,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 474987.51744283503,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.36209086638662,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 128741.7776732556,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.590836258392436,
    "destination_hhi": 3632.782972579287,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.486417562068882,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3493935267283178,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0045836299222066,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.86652736437657,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.48648648648648,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:15",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 165327.58620689655,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1571.4285714285713,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8166.666666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 2005.1774404343018,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.021111111111111112,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11009
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 5462.779336000664,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22123.1390624901
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 130616.48192683424,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2291.026140595666
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1371.654215188317,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.94986130773553
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32840.63679526221,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2294.235838130199
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 949.2886609641206,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.10940848412211
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2912.741654986876,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.834135364961
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 39346.0877750828,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1250.8265557200639
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17935.350577993697,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.41643224983642
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 34239.171181646205,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.90327246603675
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9088.615016616839,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.45550519199261
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31969.1444539048,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 251.74935229905958
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 224990.01323369495,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 603.772393903441
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 117292.68646610032,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.867603197005224
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26261.63659195304,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.6101670247419
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 74784.9568308546,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.76883597486776
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LBY",
      "exports_usd": 29607136706.85222,
      "imports_usd": 23085629166.359943,
      "trade_balance_usd": 6521507540.492275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -10.042392911287978,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8909033215346094,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8902041874240605,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.0562422288891,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1162.081627716038,
      "export_product_hhi": 7309.766507878894,
      "momentum_score": -7.596736294128802,
      "risk_score": 42.35924067797466,
      "gdp_million_usd": 48487.15121534504,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6569.164086786484,
      "population": 7381023,
      "labor_force": 2579.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 10.42,
      "savings_rate_pct": -15.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.15,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 36.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 816.38,
      "trade_openness_pct": 98.11570728459651,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 55.12948714163712,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 15,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6556.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1301061905138832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13711807901193834,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03153305120694341,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10558502780499493,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6557.330287087589,
      "num_border_partners": 165,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -11.434200028043309,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.38386855862585,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.9873039581777445,
      "real_market_potential": 59155.751721204615,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13899.716166925311
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 165327.58620689655,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1571.4285714285713,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8166.666666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 2005.1774404343018,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.021111111111111112,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11009
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 5462.779336000664,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22123.1390624901
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 130616.48192683424,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2291.026140595666
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1371.654215188317,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.94986130773553
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 32840.63679526221,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2294.235838130199
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 949.2886609641206,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.10940848412211
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2912.741654986876,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.834135364961
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 39346.0877750828,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1250.8265557200639
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17935.350577993697,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.41643224983642
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 34239.171181646205,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.90327246603675
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9088.615016616839,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.45550519199261
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31969.1444539048,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.74935229905958
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 224990.01323369495,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 603.772393903441
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 117292.68646610032,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.867603197005224
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26261.63659195304,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.6101670247419
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 74784.9568308546,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.76883597486776
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LBY",
    "exports_usd": 29607136706.85222,
    "imports_usd": 23085629166.359943,
    "trade_balance_usd": 6521507540.492275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -10.042392911287978,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8909033215346094,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8902041874240605,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.0562422288891,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1162.081627716038,
    "export_product_hhi": 7309.766507878894,
    "momentum_score": -7.596736294128802,
    "risk_score": 42.35924067797466,
    "gdp_million_usd": 48487.15121534504,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6569.164086786484,
    "population": 7381023,
    "labor_force": 2579.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 10.42,
    "savings_rate_pct": -15.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.15,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 36.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 816.38,
    "trade_openness_pct": 98.11570728459651,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 55.12948714163712,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 15,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6556.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1301061905138832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13711807901193834,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03153305120694341,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10558502780499493,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6557.330287087589,
    "num_border_partners": 165,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -11.434200028043309,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.38386855862585,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.9873039581777445,
    "real_market_potential": 59155.751721204615,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13899.716166925311
  }
}