{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lao/090831",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090831",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lao/090831",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1585233.2898893128,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 435528.2493678342,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1174699.4727542188,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1939530.867722235,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1109623.5753757437,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -58.16832836441424,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.57270864830764,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.707627703126427,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1506330.1779259723,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6694106.060155341,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -62.87595606754067,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1043963.5364236326,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.8555143323117,
    "destination_hhi": 5033.534118170226,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.705176682459555,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.957071784285512,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0673820885754863,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 30.70359509152288,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.92307692307692,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 908,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90831,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1043963.5364236326,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 724307.702579774,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 724307.702579774,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 724307.702579774,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 724307.702579774,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1094486.4481268618,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50903698.29189514,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.6661,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 140.5922,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.335296579547359,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.004835654660302113,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.5405562036418,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9139.31,
        "distance_km": 2778.652099609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2855026115325252,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24777212818848482,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6740541234832824,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 4.616129490657072,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10959.247854288147,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 887.3658536585366,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3495.7063204590777,
      "price_spread_pct": 288.12151471885966,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 114.0037894736842,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5225319
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 405934.7828270149,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.67666725898772
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 430553.15170500305,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.0646118340834585
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 429.6738927814203,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.90020421611597
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 668791.1562101798,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155550.87091535277
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 274936.9610733071,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.89046101756418
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 409806.3336200414,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.05465311765549
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 106524.45082592832,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.00614824935961
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 444128.2896532009,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 316.9261481375307
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 174624.78744516813,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.68145364450337
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 263497.5536019216,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.89355724178583
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 223779.16991326679,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.073530340497687
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5949776.750435251,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2558.771481162116
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2565051.245787124,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.888277436636926
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 523518.9231076984,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.59031329422626
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 435528.2493678342,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.8075440745363
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LAO",
      "exports_usd": 9285078751.028755,
      "imports_usd": 9640626748.543392,
      "trade_balance_usd": -355547997.514637,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.583459173884147,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 11.289212467119603,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.067684343965695,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.645349590095979,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2163.0189938323088,
      "export_product_hhi": 929.2771592773129,
      "momentum_score": 9.628726724908612,
      "risk_score": 15.461480765548108,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16502.93312133794,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2123.9790941510914,
      "population": 7769819,
      "labor_force": 4187.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.02,
      "secondary_education_pct": 51.63,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 301.57,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.94955193294604,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.582890507951156,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9209.658436213991,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13031177767349617,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13761685569656948,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.026655949728347842,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11096090596822164,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9372.30869161962,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.086944085781344,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.45334859759588,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 5.037206639954207,
      "real_market_potential": 26224.989281045182,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10569.852199337318
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1043963.5364236326,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 724307.702579774,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 724307.702579774,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 724307.702579774,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 724307.702579774,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1094486.4481268618,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50903698.29189514,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.6661,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 140.5922,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.335296579547359,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.004835654660302113,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 95.5405562036418,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9139.31,
      "distance_km": 2778.652099609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2855026115325252,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24777212818848482,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6740541234832824,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 4.616129490657072,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
    "hs_code": 90831,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10959.247854288147,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 887.3658536585366,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3495.7063204590777,
    "price_spread_pct": 288.12151471885966,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 114.0037894736842,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5225319
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 405934.7828270149,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.67666725898772
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 430553.15170500305,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.0646118340834585
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 429.6738927814203,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.90020421611597
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 668791.1562101798,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155550.87091535277
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 274936.9610733071,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.89046101756418
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 409806.3336200414,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.05465311765549
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 106524.45082592832,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.00614824935961
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 444128.2896532009,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 316.9261481375307
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 174624.78744516813,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.68145364450337
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 263497.5536019216,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.89355724178583
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 223779.16991326679,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.073530340497687
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5949776.750435251,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2558.771481162116
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2565051.245787124,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.888277436636926
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 523518.9231076984,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.59031329422626
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 435528.2493678342,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.8075440745363
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LAO",
    "exports_usd": 9285078751.028755,
    "imports_usd": 9640626748.543392,
    "trade_balance_usd": -355547997.514637,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.583459173884147,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 11.289212467119603,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.067684343965695,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.645349590095979,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2163.0189938323088,
    "export_product_hhi": 929.2771592773129,
    "momentum_score": 9.628726724908612,
    "risk_score": 15.461480765548108,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16502.93312133794,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2123.9790941510914,
    "population": 7769819,
    "labor_force": 4187.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.02,
    "secondary_education_pct": 51.63,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 301.57,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.94955193294604,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.582890507951156,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9209.658436213991,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13031177767349617,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13761685569656948,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.026655949728347842,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11096090596822164,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9372.30869161962,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.086944085781344,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.45334859759588,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 5.037206639954207,
    "real_market_potential": 26224.989281045182,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10569.852199337318
  }
}