{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/903120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/903120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903120",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 127843.193606308,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 75748.73955101505,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43894.47671722082,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33072.704799981264,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21593.240167483164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 362.46107170324643,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 119.21401995096055,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.585505483956112,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 312945.0069874517,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 998683.9212389744,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 330.8755662192903,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 71768.40816668545,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.13784053900878,
    "destination_hhi": 3891.2402881100656,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.17466721348814176,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08296205325592507,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0560441374059146,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.5454889095107,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903120,
      "hs_description": "Test benches",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9031,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5148649,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Test benches",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 903120,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2735800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.169014084507044,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12996.21212121212,
      "price_spread_pct": 21050.5323048756,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9097333333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 459524
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 39953.63483357498,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.60959113060002
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 30050.360260533213,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.786917671679685
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 32561.141227094668,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.355244146137581
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 4074.4815185111615,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.48667471421206
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 32264.302932190683,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 691.8627875867809
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 902423.630054211,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2696.9723441749816
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4867.375807412165,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.46063293941894
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 185.87534160209273,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.18120011775058
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5700.169960477938,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2966.6628027941497
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1496.3520378789513,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.74899260453827
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32914.233002860274,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2099.6316488141074
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 765.860845383579,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.67316210796398
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19080.43867174396,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2391.3714791343823
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 36854.25192890346,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.15201585737425
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 75748.73955101505,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.5359574171903
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903120",
    "hs_description": "Test benches",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "hs_code": 903120,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2735800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.169014084507044,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12996.21212121212,
    "price_spread_pct": 21050.5323048756,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9097333333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 459524
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 39953.63483357498,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.60959113060002
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 30050.360260533213,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.786917671679685
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 32561.141227094668,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.355244146137581
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 4074.4815185111615,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.48667471421206
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 32264.302932190683,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 691.8627875867809
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 902423.630054211,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2696.9723441749816
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4867.375807412165,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.46063293941894
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 185.87534160209273,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.18120011775058
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5700.169960477938,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2966.6628027941497
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1496.3520378789513,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.74899260453827
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32914.233002860274,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2099.6316488141074
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 765.860845383579,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.67316210796398
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19080.43867174396,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2391.3714791343823
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 36854.25192890346,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.15201585737425
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 75748.73955101505,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.5359574171903
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KWT",
    "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
    "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
    "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
    "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
    "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
    "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
    "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
    "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
    "population": 4897263,
    "labor_force": 2515.79,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
    "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
    "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
  }
}