{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/851529",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851529",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/851529",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851529",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 431758.23840360163,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 107875.27156908029,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 120072.37643175728,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 142036.51504353888,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92491.71213706113,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.19237074256045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.282724139607167,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.400937200299396,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 251404.5174917523,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 757187.3818501882,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.593307942859845,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 233789.12970525635,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.14815721170177,
    "destination_hhi": 3300.291750928543,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.284916724635447,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.987676128596803,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1197999419053135,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.02817708722847,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851529,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3177052,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 851529,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3537523.8095238097,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1076,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2221.4498510427015,
      "price_spread_pct": 159195.48252974858,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.971,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 729160
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 991.8563296207554,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.57283437997316
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5839.764786930906,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 488.7712375807279
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 191507.69127604464,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3179.373369705387
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7780.403068312726,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.93728950703195
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52825.204974964596,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 578.9520351472019
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19771.6192207826,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.57161854809093
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26331.499817875927,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.178266907942586
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1225.803251779977,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.34472680911324
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1192.172810368836,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.743543171573948
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 166213.45105210954,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13842.060211949154
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3957.381904345099,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.61909648148487
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 346008.0640180775,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8643.35791645911
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 242781.06594317296,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.833697190800546
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9560.791783018596,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.06196976445582
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 107875.27156908029,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1028.308972910413
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851529",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "hs_code": 851529,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3537523.8095238097,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1076,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2221.4498510427015,
    "price_spread_pct": 159195.48252974858,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.971,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 729160
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 991.8563296207554,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.57283437997316
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5839.764786930906,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 488.7712375807279
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 191507.69127604464,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3179.373369705387
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7780.403068312726,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.93728950703195
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52825.204974964596,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 578.9520351472019
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19771.6192207826,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.57161854809093
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 26331.499817875927,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.178266907942586
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1225.803251779977,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.34472680911324
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1192.172810368836,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.743543171573948
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 166213.45105210954,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13842.060211949154
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3957.381904345099,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.61909648148487
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 346008.0640180775,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8643.35791645911
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 242781.06594317296,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.833697190800546
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9560.791783018596,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.06196976445582
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 107875.27156908029,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1028.308972910413
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KWT",
    "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
    "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
    "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
    "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
    "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
    "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
    "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
    "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
    "population": 4897263,
    "labor_force": 2515.79,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
    "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
    "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
  }
}