{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/840734",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840734",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/840734",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840734",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 215662.39351380704,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 135521.5927423459,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 159266.42014978346,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149469.56066175216,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130678.56067649538,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.302196786663673,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.665715048689379,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6721867962351644,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 245649.36543039206,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 739931.6116529938,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.630009990428508,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 64039.67720540496,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.694410862274438,
    "destination_hhi": 1730.9046194666068,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.25668312113567104,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14223307752439351,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8934181313930263,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.2047645401782,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.617283950617285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.173324,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 401700,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 129.91939307728782,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7060.714285714285,
      "price_spread_pct": 5687.386068282163,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.306763157894737,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 610012
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 222775.45914899695,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.225690219909682
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 144519.91301354248,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.12754341721074
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 325917.8772766854,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.51762624306637
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 168530.73800167034,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.290428432498196
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 160414.8948345768,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.815645658071654
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 96263.7721069326,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.9907519771142
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 107785.69384879326,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.969115161061598
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 161224.89420628187,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.579121726910785
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 91281.77081126506,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.382334805893514
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 102881.67248292024,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.707796494920368
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 93783.82446268243,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.843021114133014
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 175764.7183967279,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.4147481228669
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 138128.13887359173,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.413045727518902
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 204149.52883341283,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.797205188032486
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 135521.5927423459,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.61650476649775
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840734",
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "hs_code": 840734,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 401700,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 129.91939307728782,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7060.714285714285,
    "price_spread_pct": 5687.386068282163,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.306763157894737,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 610012
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 222775.45914899695,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.225690219909682
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 144519.91301354248,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.12754341721074
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 325917.8772766854,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.51762624306637
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 168530.73800167034,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.290428432498196
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 160414.8948345768,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.815645658071654
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 96263.7721069326,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.9907519771142
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 107785.69384879326,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.969115161061598
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 161224.89420628187,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.579121726910785
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 91281.77081126506,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.382334805893514
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 102881.67248292024,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.707796494920368
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 93783.82446268243,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.843021114133014
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 175764.7183967279,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.4147481228669
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 138128.13887359173,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.413045727518902
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 204149.52883341283,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.797205188032486
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 135521.5927423459,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.61650476649775
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KWT",
    "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
    "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
    "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
    "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
    "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
    "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
    "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
    "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
    "population": 4897263,
    "labor_force": 2515.79,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
    "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
    "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
  }
}