{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/720711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/720711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720711",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 106085224.13825718,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3982944.888839706,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32607311.681604613,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42090602.383094355,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23401046.979940914,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -64.4859540628782,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 126.3659122812832,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.86826720762636,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 62157489.494422995,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 144602956.92572743,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -90.35422127050457,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 51409049.933724605,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.46014169393184,
    "destination_hhi": 3140.3835149493316,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.1618914837576675,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.452763436917392,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0692803295195352,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 6.561776398948163,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720711,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7207,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7207,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720711,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51409049.933724605,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11529964.403167725,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28824480.80110407,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19216605.159869745,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19216605.159869745,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3819.355759439376,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2581.5687959532374,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 417.8386617425583,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51409049.933724605,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 125379442.84176269,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3401.5170976968175,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.7495,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 83.2641,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0003160191156064,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.809857143228972,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.94036944439148,
        "peer_top_exporter": "OMN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3262.08,
        "distance_km": 6225.5439453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7420218609264508,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 720711,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71104.67214758371,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155.62,
      "median_price_across_markets": 520.6666666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 13626.578517461663,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18432.457333333332,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 150926111
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 1385.3307800143762,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.1278587612118
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 5483.464094731352,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 295.82345053175294
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 175138.06321240118,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3093.9310659602597
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1288057.5589851686,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 635.4526682318385
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 0.045895045703714006,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999643687929
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 399063.2754979715,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 869512653.2374976
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15.66522963853599,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99607449980984
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 71135.8434493646,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 454000.22764283384
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18247.923753454914,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.3477790258521
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 67011.47156401155,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 267.2279239512064
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23710178.67728126,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35282.26832495765
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 88920898.19337668,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 275.0325942443418
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 73948474.92822911,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.8379127621799
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 19890515.227745008,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.10219683766324
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3982944.888839706,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.97565752704108
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720711",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7207
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720711,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51409049.933724605,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11529964.403167725,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28824480.80110407,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19216605.159869745,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19216605.159869745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3819.355759439376,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2581.5687959532374,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 417.8386617425583,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51409049.933724605,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 125379442.84176269,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3401.5170976968175,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.7495,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 83.2641,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0003160191156064,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.809857143228972,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.94036944439148,
      "peer_top_exporter": "OMN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3262.08,
      "distance_km": 6225.5439453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7420218609264508,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "hs_code": 720711,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71104.67214758371,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155.62,
    "median_price_across_markets": 520.6666666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 13626.578517461663,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18432.457333333332,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 150926111
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 1385.3307800143762,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.1278587612118
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 5483.464094731352,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 295.82345053175294
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 175138.06321240118,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3093.9310659602597
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1288057.5589851686,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 635.4526682318385
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 0.045895045703714006,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999643687929
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 399063.2754979715,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 869512653.2374976
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15.66522963853599,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99607449980984
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 71135.8434493646,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 454000.22764283384
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18247.923753454914,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.3477790258521
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 67011.47156401155,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 267.2279239512064
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 23710178.67728126,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35282.26832495765
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 88920898.19337668,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 275.0325942443418
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 73948474.92822911,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.8379127621799
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 19890515.227745008,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.10219683766324
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3982944.888839706,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.97565752704108
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KWT",
    "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
    "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
    "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
    "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
    "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
    "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
    "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
    "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
    "population": 4897263,
    "labor_force": 2515.79,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
    "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
    "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
  }
}