{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/481940",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481940",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/481940",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9345302.927387372,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8440131.10198456,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11299030.93249177,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11227491.943636635,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9939918.712648112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.367359825738411,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.632786284559145,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6815377335956616,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6608677.172254836,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23826689.418662127,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.68582209214275,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4665596.834133179,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.924511494005905,
    "destination_hhi": 2894.732537415204,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.9042223156879166,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.443426091937889,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0804114017313717,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.21392118254666,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.236676,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 127000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 803.9278971065244,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2649.645461151061,
      "price_spread_pct": 4762.753128792985,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 261.9669677419355,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 53694327
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3110695.448785096,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.77779836572402
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2889188.012301659,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.120833271220685
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2641040.8030679645,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.588821778891754
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6223040.588697875,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.6283394587801
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9999963.583310915,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.692565648255446
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5533624.541917385,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.66355306380784
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7325105.924048662,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.374465751348836
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5783667.828602035,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.043219189309127
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11363793.309503242,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.48073932091593
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13255535.804226616,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.647104036478378
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9698808.542754758,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.83201429200449
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12541558.377953105,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.310299534904715
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13309229.107897267,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.121015481566118
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12147732.58759348,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.727000721736717
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8440131.10198456,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.52093432971602
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "hs_code": 481940,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 127000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 803.9278971065244,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2649.645461151061,
    "price_spread_pct": 4762.753128792985,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 261.9669677419355,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 53694327
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3110695.448785096,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.77779836572402
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2889188.012301659,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.120833271220685
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2641040.8030679645,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.588821778891754
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6223040.588697875,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.6283394587801
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9999963.583310915,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.692565648255446
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5533624.541917385,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.66355306380784
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7325105.924048662,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.374465751348836
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5783667.828602035,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.043219189309127
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11363793.309503242,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.48073932091593
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13255535.804226616,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.647104036478378
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9698808.542754758,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.83201429200449
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12541558.377953105,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.310299534904715
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13309229.107897267,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.121015481566118
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12147732.58759348,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.727000721736717
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8440131.10198456,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.52093432971602
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KWT",
    "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
    "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
    "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
    "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
    "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
    "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
    "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
    "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
    "population": 4897263,
    "labor_force": 2515.79,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
    "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
    "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
  }
}