{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/401310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/401310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401310",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 719676.7661173582,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 75608.41539390126,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52555.83037296353,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 113032.52128919102,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 206935.87848795915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.378509399016163,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.080393531539727,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.994116372828834,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 446651.11786573974,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1298018.5152597383,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.03703703703704,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.372625771845,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 355458.63569169905,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.39142854498295,
    "destination_hhi": 3574.3685662811827,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.191656830829187,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0131826752981126,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1804595145192163,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.56245295642752,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.11111111111111,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401310,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4013,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9198847,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401310,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 233220.5385743623,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 233220.5385743623,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 233220.5385743623,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 233220.5385743623,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 233220.5385743623,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 233220.5385743623,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16151162.531354073,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.1215,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7451,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5625364091607887,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5625364091607887,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.2118524512087,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3911.91,
        "distance_km": 7411.26953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1794616542727273,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401310,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60365.8992291384,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5901.992907828198,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40286.491836500005,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40286.491836500005,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28046.105891372386,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 156.7815510628728,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.0914585542815,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 100.15732415732961,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60365.8992291384,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10581222.166337784,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.624226905543196,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3248,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7897,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5705002529970634,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3973368101086674,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.07676520380315,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4766.01,
        "distance_km": 535.3964233398438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08422037818795959,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09920948249898989,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5163246355014763,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.48468785603181,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 401310,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15593.706293706295,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.44008483563097,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4194.845360824743,
      "price_spread_pct": 369.45977445575187,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.574777777777776,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 194892
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 783.3685325445483,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.9185595050173
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 8785.026110830342,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1021.4423028066625
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17981.50409355811,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.68355889563242
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14285.149453441853,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.55642631942274
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9313.311528787735,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.80424157169883
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2314.4142578012124,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.14939502831741
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 607.5439824700264,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.74955756420123
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 877680.7833341619,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144363.7439689336
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 71012.42795307863,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.90908251593315
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 306.55114265287034,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.56831339036117
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 657.9141611346214,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.6180749616792
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 366731.787445072,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55641.585925528045
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 233985.90312164597,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.19699433426079
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29503.2453520258,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.3910158866761
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 75608.41539390126,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 156.2715202743271
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401310",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401310,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 233220.5385743623,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 233220.5385743623,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 233220.5385743623,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 233220.5385743623,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 233220.5385743623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 233220.5385743623,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16151162.531354073,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.1215,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7451,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5625364091607887,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5625364091607887,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.2118524512087,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3911.91,
      "distance_km": 7411.26953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1794616542727273,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401310,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60365.8992291384,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5901.992907828198,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40286.491836500005,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40286.491836500005,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28046.105891372386,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 156.7815510628728,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.0914585542815,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 100.15732415732961,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60365.8992291384,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10581222.166337784,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.624226905543196,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3248,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7897,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5705002529970634,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3973368101086674,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.07676520380315,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4766.01,
      "distance_km": 535.3964233398438,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08422037818795959,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09920948249898989,
      "volatility_cv": 2.5163246355014763,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.48468785603181,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "hs_code": 401310,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15593.706293706295,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.44008483563097,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4194.845360824743,
    "price_spread_pct": 369.45977445575187,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.574777777777776,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 194892
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 783.3685325445483,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.9185595050173
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 8785.026110830342,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1021.4423028066625
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17981.50409355811,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.68355889563242
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14285.149453441853,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.55642631942274
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9313.311528787735,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.80424157169883
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2314.4142578012124,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.14939502831741
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 607.5439824700264,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.74955756420123
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 877680.7833341619,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144363.7439689336
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 71012.42795307863,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.90908251593315
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 306.55114265287034,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.56831339036117
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 657.9141611346214,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.6180749616792
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 366731.787445072,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55641.585925528045
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 233985.90312164597,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.19699433426079
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29503.2453520258,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.3910158866761
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 75608.41539390126,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 156.2715202743271
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KWT",
    "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
    "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
    "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
    "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
    "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
    "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
    "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
    "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
    "population": 4897263,
    "labor_force": 2515.79,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
    "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
    "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
  }
}