{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/391740",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391740",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/391740",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391740",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 498546.25253203214,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 280898.94029419124,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 268272.0985831414,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 240873.16885354658,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 449794.33519754774,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.101304743895014,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.021762581490783,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.48464433165824,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 774130.5115600551,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3555768.753148772,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.58594907555325,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "JOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 149038.02355458288,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.894522884816393,
    "destination_hhi": 1314.2513474993834,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9881855402618315,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6458974345596712,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0997743491314678,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.71892511906987,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.16417910447761,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391740,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tube, pipe and hose fittings (e.g. joints, elbows, flanges)",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3736463,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tube, pipe and hose fittings (e.g. joints, elbows, flanges)",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 391740,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 195000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1299.9511480214949,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7836.846929422549,
      "price_spread_pct": 2471.657933304193,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.096070175438596,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2796741
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 858306.9228262381,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.77506522065838
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1042541.5170946858,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.46488503923503
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1894428.3970585,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.71251369804622
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 751037.5915880583,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.35545113480125
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 493771.90017056715,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.25470233434075
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 663745.3782482817,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.423481372471656
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 767634.8839206886,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.652011912547872
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 630257.7981868868,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.89614940792549
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 559402.2265392131,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.242315739925731
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 672537.2208126743,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.22426599432396
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 290549.8398163832,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.79795395334531
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 108999.70870192541,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.48502192573597
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 300097.3349345932,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 175.31939168319278
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 223820.0205206398,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.4175247609507
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 280898.94029419124,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.502151076913083
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391740",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tube, pipe and hose fittings (e.g. joints, elbows, flanges)",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "hs_code": 391740,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 195000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1299.9511480214949,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7836.846929422549,
    "price_spread_pct": 2471.657933304193,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.096070175438596,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2796741
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 858306.9228262381,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.77506522065838
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1042541.5170946858,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.46488503923503
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1894428.3970585,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.71251369804622
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 751037.5915880583,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.35545113480125
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 493771.90017056715,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.25470233434075
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 663745.3782482817,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.423481372471656
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 767634.8839206886,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.652011912547872
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 630257.7981868868,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.89614940792549
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 559402.2265392131,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.242315739925731
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 672537.2208126743,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.22426599432396
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 290549.8398163832,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.79795395334531
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 108999.70870192541,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.48502192573597
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 300097.3349345932,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.31939168319278
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 223820.0205206398,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.4175247609507
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 280898.94029419124,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.502151076913083
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KWT",
    "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
    "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
    "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
    "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
    "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
    "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
    "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
    "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
    "population": 4897263,
    "labor_force": 2515.79,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
    "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
    "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
  }
}