{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/381511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/381511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/381511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "381511",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18781204.404392038,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6291093.15783524,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10983204.034649612,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16257270.879470695,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14823780.826169487,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.92547017201711,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.17721451315162,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.526156055680376,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25885430.321753796,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 68278551.88106103,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.39931411633673,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7114807.515522274,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.8825945468037,
    "destination_hhi": 2321.278756432585,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.72732551784553,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.246446560250954,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6688808257452075,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 35.830883342244924,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 381511,
      "hs_description": "Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with nickel or nickel compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3815,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.594776,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with nickel or nickel compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3815,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 381511,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7114807.515522274,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3645765.988773489,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7114807.515522274,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7114807.515522274,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3645765.988773489,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 242.73266317758183,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 109.39837031595783,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7114807.515522274,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23272285.87867165,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.5469,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.7288,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.787445594576273,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.093659236057288,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.97303855002382,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2654.34,
        "distance_km": 6363.23779296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9515261093090187,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381511,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5060141.571682548,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4303219.958918869,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5559558.02607795,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6280509.61269899,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4667084.827607322,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.984371700173895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.93948364138909,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.507340070517735,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9172185.277094567,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40218784.07255886,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.49171177069163,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.9837,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.6992,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.581537926540815,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.236418716638124,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.492965081486346,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2261,
        "distance_km": 7171.873046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7349596921084433,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.00389664577317,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 381511,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19229.68558595345,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 83.50927021696252,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10469.5794201715,
      "price_spread_pct": 182.87435958361408,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 437.017512195122,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 79565228
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 238050.56015722043,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.85190226386153
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17581038.345626615,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7285.421959946333
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15856231.897018977,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.810606260560792
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10709536.522581644,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.45850217039855
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12354497.613302914,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.359778523120768
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22886357.63071312,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.24717351573929
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1842356.7934671263,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.94997813459528
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6047220.37856342,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 228.23285912948342
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17934166.113735955,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 196.56875375850623
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18241352.947861787,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7128581957906273
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20721699.581859518,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.597383050956601
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27615042.711545117,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.266301841960235
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8941290.78474731,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.62166592264876
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17717228.161366284,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.15067631610407
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6291093.15783524,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.49166257533766
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "381511",
    "hs_description": "Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with nickel or nickel compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3815
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 381511,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7114807.515522274,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3645765.988773489,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7114807.515522274,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7114807.515522274,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3645765.988773489,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 242.73266317758183,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 109.39837031595783,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7114807.515522274,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23272285.87867165,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.5469,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.7288,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.787445594576273,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.093659236057288,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.97303855002382,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2654.34,
      "distance_km": 6363.23779296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9515261093090187,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 381511,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5060141.571682548,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4303219.958918869,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5559558.02607795,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6280509.61269899,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4667084.827607322,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.984371700173895,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.93948364138909,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.507340070517735,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9172185.277094567,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40218784.07255886,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.49171177069163,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.9837,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.6992,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.581537926540815,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.236418716638124,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.492965081486346,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2261,
      "distance_km": 7171.873046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7349596921084433,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.00389664577317,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "hs_code": 381511,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19229.68558595345,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 83.50927021696252,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10469.5794201715,
    "price_spread_pct": 182.87435958361408,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 437.017512195122,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 79565228
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 238050.56015722043,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.85190226386153
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17581038.345626615,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7285.421959946333
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15856231.897018977,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.810606260560792
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10709536.522581644,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.45850217039855
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12354497.613302914,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.359778523120768
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22886357.63071312,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.24717351573929
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1842356.7934671263,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.94997813459528
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6047220.37856342,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 228.23285912948342
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17934166.113735955,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.56875375850623
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18241352.947861787,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7128581957906273
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20721699.581859518,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.597383050956601
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 27615042.711545117,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.266301841960235
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8941290.78474731,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.62166592264876
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17717228.161366284,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.15067631610407
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6291093.15783524,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.49166257533766
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KWT",
    "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
    "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
    "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
    "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
    "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
    "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
    "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
    "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
    "population": 4897263,
    "labor_force": 2515.79,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
    "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
    "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
  }
}