# Kuwait HS 280440 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 280440 exports from Kuwait: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Kuwait |
| HS6 | 280440 |
| Latest exports | $9.0M |
| Active destinations | 7 |
| Three-year growth | +0.7% |
| Destination HHI | 3,580 |
| Weighted share | 76.6% |

## Destination markets

- France: $10.5K; share 0.1%; growth +720.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bahrain at $1.4K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Iraq at $57.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $142.7 / ton.
- Price spread: 947.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.1M
- 2011: $1.2M
- 2012: $2.0M
- 2013: $2.2M
- 2014: $2.8M
- 2015: $3.8M
- 2016: $4.5M
- 2017: $4.8M
- 2018: $6.3M
- 2019: $5.5M
- 2020: $7.0M
- 2021: $8.6M
- 2022: $7.8M
- 2023: $7.5M
- 2024: $8.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/280440",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280440",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/280440",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280440",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9014554.332526037,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8810786.75410689,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8047573.743905414,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7954273.094319308,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6474784.419393134,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6973119237104974,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.741691056159695,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.03993064368849,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3828634.9556613313,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12888418.770132083,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.342618719977992,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "JOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4656347.582367902,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.6536637376183,
    "destination_hhi": 3579.716623448676,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 76.64816671490354,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.189843264283945,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1231637792829336,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.62950904042647,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280440,
      "hs_description": "Oxygen",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.341238,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oxygen",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280440,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10454.244278097418,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5236.572259277225,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10454.244278097418,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10454.244278097418,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10454.244278097418,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 720.871362383102,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 253.64299736798284,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.05398091186021,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10454.244278097418,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11489313.02804359,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 632.8173814712418,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.2611,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8466,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11033670786548178,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11023686511678606,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.929605689915565,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1904.24,
        "distance_km": 4415.22216796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019237216556979804,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04282513386844695,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9963907228772507,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 280440,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1410.1068999028184,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.58243663810019,
      "median_price_across_markets": 142.70646766169153,
      "price_spread_pct": 947.7667588767548,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9287.891535714287,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49712470
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1110962.2354361473,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.56852955172281
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1241445.683592249,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.745084035631127
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2022991.398313949,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.95448323282402
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2204378.400523777,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.96627649336543
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2826743.3368045557,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.233126224286174
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3818960.5050187726,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.10107038355495
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4531530.342121655,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.658738056244438
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4765319.7235432835,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.159170606196771
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6325173.321163718,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.733451019328356
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5535494.830487362,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.48469331321136
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6999632.53543858,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.449987756962845
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8629011.704441719,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.278067252155335
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7834867.702984112,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.203186050249842
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7497066.77462524,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.311507751818352
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8810786.75410689,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.52311962764024
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280440",
    "hs_description": "Oxygen",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280440,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10454.244278097418,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5236.572259277225,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10454.244278097418,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10454.244278097418,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10454.244278097418,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 720.871362383102,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 253.64299736798284,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.05398091186021,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10454.244278097418,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11489313.02804359,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 632.8173814712418,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.2611,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8466,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11033670786548178,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11023686511678606,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.929605689915565,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1904.24,
      "distance_km": 4415.22216796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019237216556979804,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04282513386844695,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9963907228772507,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "hs_code": 280440,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1410.1068999028184,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.58243663810019,
    "median_price_across_markets": 142.70646766169153,
    "price_spread_pct": 947.7667588767548,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9287.891535714287,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 49712470
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1110962.2354361473,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.56852955172281
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1241445.683592249,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.745084035631127
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2022991.398313949,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.95448323282402
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      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.96627649336543
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2826743.3368045557,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.233126224286174
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3818960.5050187726,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.10107038355495
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4531530.342121655,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.658738056244438
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4765319.7235432835,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.159170606196771
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6325173.321163718,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.733451019328356
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5535494.830487362,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.48469331321136
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6999632.53543858,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.449987756962845
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8629011.704441719,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.278067252155335
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7834867.702984112,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.203186050249842
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7497066.77462524,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.311507751818352
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8810786.75410689,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.52311962764024
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KWT",
    "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
    "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
    "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
    "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
    "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
    "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
    "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
    "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
    "population": 4897263,
    "labor_force": 2515.79,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
    "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
    "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
  }
}
```