{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/091012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/091012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091012",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 118795.81255509319,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 118122.3663767815,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75315.44442418175,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52860.05229419703,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27494.356947411103,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.470891460001106,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.88915457811147,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.88058934660293,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24416.926846524508,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 126603.19902944962,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.409697886601826,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 46882.99999999998,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.46519577721424,
    "destination_hhi": 2835.583190385766,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.087811071649366,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8509111299279992,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9649491238050834,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.71489737312004,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 220.27156768618843,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4156.102494942684,
      "price_spread_pct": 475.9201308529469,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.79925,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 198116
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 122.18663183773955,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.29754491269058
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 73.17646035923005,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.11091126858595
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 98.41948201306133,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.49609550654806
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 111.76734107143518,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.56221226261123
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 142.04243823833147,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.087606161755435
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 192.23465109820862,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.33606820777054
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 143.71333578627667,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.24067072961962
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4045.9904882057235,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2715.320141356067
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2651.016391312586,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.47793812070396
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3610.353136723111,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.18750712195834
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8672.579183985978,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.2141523434887
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 29681.34901445388,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 242.24362078193363
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 56218.446381198526,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.40664170561087
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51605.520514565236,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.205359919330709
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 118122.3663767815,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.8948259778572
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091012",
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "hs_code": 91012,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 220.27156768618843,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4156.102494942684,
    "price_spread_pct": 475.9201308529469,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.79925,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 198116
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 122.18663183773955,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.29754491269058
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 73.17646035923005,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.11091126858595
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 98.41948201306133,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.49609550654806
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 111.76734107143518,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.56221226261123
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 142.04243823833147,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.087606161755435
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 192.23465109820862,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.33606820777054
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 143.71333578627667,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.24067072961962
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4045.9904882057235,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2715.320141356067
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2651.016391312586,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.47793812070396
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3610.353136723111,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.18750712195834
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8672.579183985978,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.2141523434887
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 29681.34901445388,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.24362078193363
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 56218.446381198526,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.40664170561087
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 51605.520514565236,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.205359919330709
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 118122.3663767815,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.8948259778572
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KWT",
    "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
    "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
    "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
    "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
    "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
    "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
    "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
    "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
    "population": 4897263,
    "labor_force": 2515.79,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
    "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
    "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
  }
}