{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/090832",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090832",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/090832",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090832",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 178093.10424315179,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 158432.75093824288,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 132965.63508384553,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 145415.13336481497,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 84590.25627983644,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.16254000307038,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.27578823272179,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.28738810692595,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 54458.46614293313,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 332310.1663653817,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -81.12484810385557,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "OMN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 62511.51807528131,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.10047081325164,
    "destination_hhi": 2702.361990305939,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.259862680260467,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1971562138828638,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8767754155968148,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.29867255864995,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90832,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 908,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 90832,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DJI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19000,
      "price_spread_pct": 189.47368421052633,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.7820909090909085,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1223725
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 2751.9968384563454,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.78833194697661
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 355.71453508416437,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.07431163752018
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15.866627353707074,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.53950547734775
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15.280458507635812,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6943506203560608
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 196.38259466513,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1185.1878401881427
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 576.8374528807973,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 193.7314551039596
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 355.4276137449943,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.38340212308597
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 29960.832150956507,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8329.517289124376
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 69805.53993572234,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.98932280655555
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18128.25882098481,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.03034366946018
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 221697.2777003363,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1122.9375136883261
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 106481.48387220204,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.969873073438954
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 115097.04968760815,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.091139888458374
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 125367.10462568552,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.922952383186146
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 158432.75093824288,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.375057804264546
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090832",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "hs_code": 90832,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DJI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19000,
    "price_spread_pct": 189.47368421052633,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.7820909090909085,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1223725
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 2751.9968384563454,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.78833194697661
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 355.71453508416437,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.07431163752018
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15.866627353707074,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.53950547734775
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15.280458507635812,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6943506203560608
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 196.38259466513,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1185.1878401881427
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 576.8374528807973,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 193.7314551039596
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 355.4276137449943,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.38340212308597
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 29960.832150956507,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8329.517289124376
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 69805.53993572234,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.98932280655555
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18128.25882098481,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.03034366946018
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 221697.2777003363,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1122.9375136883261
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 106481.48387220204,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.969873073438954
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 115097.04968760815,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.091139888458374
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 125367.10462568552,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.922952383186146
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 158432.75093824288,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.375057804264546
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KWT",
    "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
    "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
    "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
    "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
    "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
    "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
    "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
    "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
    "population": 4897263,
    "labor_force": 2515.79,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
    "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
    "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
  }
}