{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/090831",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090831",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kwt/090831",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1216423.169879584,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1213682.7964539768,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1030077.0836422853,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 952006.2695824187,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 547275.0344440171,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.37197280259523,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.42230161318485,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.56361289433633,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 277759.5756844619,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1482098.6992997178,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -66.1916400917411,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 373187.66535427957,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.67909873758998,
    "destination_hhi": 2142.4713930154307,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6817933856646519,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23229241709422677,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8187760822067307,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.44108248110675,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 908,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90831,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 373187.66535427957,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94893.52410975035,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 406041.07907756435,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 408661.2042784907,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 304035.8912918654,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.518052985572642,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.516645600366072,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.62865291470835,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 519382.5327245907,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 227359548.63068172,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -81.11059992913572,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.7939,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5197,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16413986903205813,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24201444005509565,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.11636226425111,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GTM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6216.54,
        "distance_km": 535.3964233398438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08422037818795959,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09920948249898989,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7501205624878804,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.18830503195686,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90831,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 249624.9603424982,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30448.378573402442,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 201644.7134088898,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 152397.1908758792,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89991.36415521086,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.16894745037966,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.751102059099246,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 143.19181293748588,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 249624.9603424982,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 193936752.28980717,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -108.02286548710622,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 70.8288,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.4286,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12871462339921733,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04155189911705964,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.568496649003556,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GTM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5277.68,
        "distance_km": 835.7673950195312,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03750516172387271,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05214629114545451,
        "volatility_cv": 2.152415843682388,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96332938977005,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90831,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
        "importer_iso3": "QAT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 208538.76614973508,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51729.61636769983,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 170508.9726391698,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149032.83388625877,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108831.53728429844,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.67474322166517,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.997521544882765,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.7206565136232,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 208538.76614973508,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12067989.905438248,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.04591329195803,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 82.6806,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.1663,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7280323217353737,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.669261950472253,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.6306078271088,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GTM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5552.06,
        "distance_km": 573.219482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.029968720985919173,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04484906826060604,
        "volatility_cv": 1.343367118854969,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79238847779791,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90831,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
        "importer_iso3": "OMN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 208274.50767743375,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66818.19411903933,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 191412.01687809455,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 199957.8109253258,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132817.23647823025,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.9901408470344,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.22684220415709,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.045949949213735,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 276293.5775135624,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14890382.477637121,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.03609079624813,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.2622,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.5432,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.398718320299881,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6000945120405023,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.68077483872477,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6674.72,
        "distance_km": 1234.836669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04203678452632323,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.4047386657731489,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.43996184566902,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90831,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 168969.99999999994,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21505.024469691314,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168969.99999999994,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 168969.99999999994,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 168969.99999999994,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3173.8596401784444,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 711.0283464508949,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 184.78559416706716,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 168969.99999999994,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34203427.98155066,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2989.074046011377,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 174.9179,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5179.1864,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 69.2308,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4940148107117872,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48840531885282246,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.34502434338225,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4787.35,
        "distance_km": 559.5185546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5918978819537246,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72067100695827,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48772.72727272727,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 316,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15778.822897070679,
      "price_spread_pct": 307.09976015842864,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.687931034482759,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5355938
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 5585.412080234907,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.85036400269718
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 868.1614848043182,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.4566260764093
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 182.4557958952821,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.98365694760034
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2295.01914494061,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1157.8494060324638
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3895.520242978334,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.7380281801153
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17414.692217376018,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 347.04406937086156
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 170146.51437393838,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 877.028547218134
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 74770.40282429168,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.055283824407056
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 332529.1822820581,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 344.73370440907246
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 117858.20483041275,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.5570340559034
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 791227.895117975,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 571.3388314852411
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 878572.2018672626,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.039083339732896
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 792909.062685603,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.750267422483486
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1083639.3917872761,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.66628908452151
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1213682.7964539768,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.000616224574163
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KWT",
      "exports_usd": 81293297442.36078,
      "imports_usd": 38489342442.256134,
      "trade_balance_usd": 42803955000.104645,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.631647654966756,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.769918801565872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.638843831790766,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8688918809294242,
      "export_partner_hhi": 661.9687505619632,
      "export_product_hhi": 2827.097439782203,
      "momentum_score": -2.750500208939499,
      "risk_score": 17.44533095172083,
      "gdp_million_usd": 160227.2730533338,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32717.718663125463,
      "population": 4897263,
      "labor_force": 2515.79,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.17,
      "savings_rate_pct": 61.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 57.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1708.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.9250660016988,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 52.88567337298466,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6872.131687242799,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13266214004721683,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13803995916458547,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03114489567805393,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10689506348653155,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6945.558400488382,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.456357615000327,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.18184896715205,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.352522858110396,
      "real_market_potential": 288073.4827253443,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15317.01353657308
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 90831,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 373187.66535427957,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94893.52410975035,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 406041.07907756435,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 408661.2042784907,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 304035.8912918654,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.518052985572642,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.516645600366072,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.62865291470835,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 519382.5327245907,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 227359548.63068172,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -81.11059992913572,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.7939,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5197,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16413986903205813,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24201444005509565,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.11636226425111,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GTM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6216.54,
      "distance_km": 535.3964233398438,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08422037818795959,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09920948249898989,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7501205624878804,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.18830503195686,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
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