{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/961380",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961380",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/961380",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961380",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 83,
    "active_market_count": 83,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3105288.312648875,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3091034.119805875,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4371118.6877059275,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5518290.810138469,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5899819.5465525435,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.630248680483504,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.059991241644898,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.404268588115574,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4948349.27017488,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23143720.239448223,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.22598009236793,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2149443.040748213,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.21879144016401,
    "destination_hhi": 4903.36356859415,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.95544763790444,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -14.415019421460565,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1280996147799047,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.90254355870884,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.954248366013072,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961380,
      "hs_description": "Lighters: whether or not mechanical or electrical, n.e.s. in heading no. 9613",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9613,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5335774,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighters: whether or not mechanical or electrical, n.e.s. in heading no. 9613",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9613,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961380,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 233234.64763387328,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1137622.499062486,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 330762.5959678656,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 742039.64981048,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1483321.0323913451,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.13906321064142,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.596704364839056,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.478737393063255,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4415613.18536168,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41201511.71738132,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.660325817578162,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.1316,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.4787,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.566082742870526,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.25815909400085724,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.79778191115516,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8436.05,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.983568182779985,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.71795563055487,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 961380,
      "num_markets": 103,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7427000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 231.57894736842104,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21211.903445734293,
      "price_spread_pct": 35012.26771115702,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.169344213649851,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32509870
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3435414.7332475362,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.525416728710184
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6727902.330095146,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.8395958713021
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9225340.600615019,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.12060829641316
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8853964.030728,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.02561364360099
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10374706.523821471,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.17583771309304
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8243001.032153863,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.54714016992169
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5492316.51421421,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.36994023426575
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5717368.097267835,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.097571261073315
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5730975.5289893905,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.23800167297357797
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6223080.242207794,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.586753000935994
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6651867.072175453,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.890266769491888
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7826230.9153991025,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.654649897259304
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5367095.706872081,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.421705225798547
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4655226.236439827,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.26358815477745
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3091034.119805875,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.60077549808187
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961380",
    "hs_description": "Lighters: whether or not mechanical or electrical, n.e.s. in heading no. 9613",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9613
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961380,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 233234.64763387328,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1137622.499062486,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 330762.5959678656,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 742039.64981048,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1483321.0323913451,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.13906321064142,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.596704364839056,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.478737393063255,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4415613.18536168,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41201511.71738132,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.660325817578162,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.1316,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.4787,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.566082742870526,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.25815909400085724,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.79778191115516,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8436.05,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.983568182779985,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.71795563055487,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 961380,
    "num_markets": 103,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7427000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 231.57894736842104,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21211.903445734293,
    "price_spread_pct": 35012.26771115702,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.169344213649851,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32509870
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3435414.7332475362,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.525416728710184
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6727902.330095146,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.8395958713021
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9225340.600615019,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.12060829641316
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8853964.030728,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.02561364360099
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10374706.523821471,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.17583771309304
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8243001.032153863,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.54714016992169
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5492316.51421421,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.36994023426575
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5717368.097267835,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.097571261073315
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5730975.5289893905,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.23800167297357797
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6223080.242207794,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.586753000935994
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6651867.072175453,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.890266769491888
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7826230.9153991025,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.654649897259304
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5367095.706872081,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.421705225798547
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4655226.236439827,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.26358815477745
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3091034.119805875,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.60077549808187
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}