{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/960850",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960850",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/960850",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960850",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 479018.7818190655,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 381004.4784558112,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 432967.158728637,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 875695.4889545671,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 842618.5976015435,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.191037447409169,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.51124104021858,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.292284128703838,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 972567.3068194147,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6894576.399358482,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.483321576113006,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 283328.3650390259,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.14765261668683,
    "destination_hhi": 3632.730341303417,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.531866544085593,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.334779145503719,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7118448773669968,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.1630591407891,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.93525179856115,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960850,
      "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9608,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.2438226,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960850,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25849.652241173542,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54484.213482669744,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13838.83278025418,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36396.47056609097,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34743.6325911102,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.975266229961676,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.234950620543962,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 90.47557446227464,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 458952.1257991348,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14797331.640167981,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -110.45084069223631,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2274,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1168,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20129233619113734,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1763909725525149,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.64925823855742,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4746.4,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6659138526533763,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99995364921999,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960850,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18224.720449143715,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11518.502146468865,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15803.218541830516,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14055.450738155423,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7982.3440526536315,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 93.83417572783827,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.93594555523347,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.049217427496792,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61472.029082055175,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12252500.858691463,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.78495830034149,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.3171,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9107,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1487428620436764,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08460889958173826,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.31200797939222,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5608.43,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01670515686981482,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04360750341153547,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1904275941402684,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99176932914165,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 960850,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 201200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 229.5081967213115,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23428.571428571428,
      "price_spread_pct": 857.8008796481408,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.262764258555131,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9964860
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 225750.89889074393,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.85651483231711
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 359380.29915404407,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.19329708980358
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 295083.6963661205,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.890964791134426
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 227485.6720157633,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.908085123918873
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 250269.70927695022,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.015592216993841
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 99195.06689715688,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.36473323769801
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 190275.57393576342,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.81959334029854
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 426146.698872565,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.9629028875935
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 399922.5362979547,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1537875675184806
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2932168.65523916,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 633.1841517064704
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2516828.510040009,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.164947314917475
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 562747.4585469168,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.64061173409183
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 613429.6108762737,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.006198350539766
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 304467.38685382594,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.366369432525524
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 381004.4784558112,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.138026240797522
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960850",
    "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960850,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25849.652241173542,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54484.213482669744,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13838.83278025418,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36396.47056609097,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34743.6325911102,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.975266229961676,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.234950620543962,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 90.47557446227464,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 458952.1257991348,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14797331.640167981,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -110.45084069223631,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2274,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1168,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20129233619113734,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1763909725525149,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.64925823855742,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4746.4,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6659138526533763,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99995364921999,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 960850,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18224.720449143715,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11518.502146468865,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15803.218541830516,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14055.450738155423,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7982.3440526536315,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 93.83417572783827,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.93594555523347,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.049217427496792,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61472.029082055175,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12252500.858691463,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.78495830034149,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.3171,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9107,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1487428620436764,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08460889958173826,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.31200797939222,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5608.43,
      "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01670515686981482,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04360750341153547,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1904275941402684,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99176932914165,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 960850,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 201200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 229.5081967213115,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23428.571428571428,
    "price_spread_pct": 857.8008796481408,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.262764258555131,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9964860
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 225750.89889074393,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.85651483231711
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 359380.29915404407,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.19329708980358
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 295083.6963661205,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.890964791134426
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 227485.6720157633,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.908085123918873
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 250269.70927695022,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.015592216993841
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 99195.06689715688,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.36473323769801
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 190275.57393576342,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.81959334029854
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 426146.698872565,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.9629028875935
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 399922.5362979547,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1537875675184806
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2932168.65523916,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 633.1841517064704
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2516828.510040009,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.164947314917475
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 562747.4585469168,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.64061173409183
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 613429.6108762737,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.006198350539766
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 304467.38685382594,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.366369432525524
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 381004.4784558112,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.138026240797522
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}