{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/940599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/940599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940599",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 104,
    "active_market_count": 104,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16017594.248058919,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15639584.964563709,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17122213.98661388,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17258520.316801675,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51765237.03410776,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.8055126300799325,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.72989060179805,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.9040929931263,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 60878380.47895096,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 503045288.6488217,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.09858036304637,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4677884.719009725,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.204664861432683,
    "destination_hhi": 1370.157848539966,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.295967695699125,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2148284007958945,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4840313587714173,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.57520035719527,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.076923076923077,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4174957,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "num_markets": 128,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2860800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.85714285714286,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30081.967213114756,
      "price_spread_pct": 9509.541455819384,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.57205769230769,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 233388047
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 228232059.7509768,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.679693596352
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31305659.350798767,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.28340848128163
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 121022008.19194901,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 286.5818855173262
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 211636942.84088787,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.87475708155289
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 210820093.92766786,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.38596707278754194
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 152329320.28040123,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.744401663787677
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 105426861.21475248,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.790171569933307
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 66889922.34650584,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.55324499298868
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 59783081.90017565,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.624680365922764
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 46930583.01523408,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.49855523742045
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17355841.95415351,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.01805594761171
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17570117.67001322,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2346028295586553
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20290384.81217742,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.482350165513456
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15436672.183100494,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.921244835947792
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15639584.964563709,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3144852663604312
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940599",
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 940599,
    "num_markets": 128,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2860800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.85714285714286,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30081.967213114756,
    "price_spread_pct": 9509.541455819384,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.57205769230769,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 233388047
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 228232059.7509768,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.679693596352
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31305659.350798767,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.28340848128163
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 121022008.19194901,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 286.5818855173262
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 211636942.84088787,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.87475708155289
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 210820093.92766786,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.38596707278754194
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 152329320.28040123,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.744401663787677
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 105426861.21475248,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.790171569933307
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 66889922.34650584,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.55324499298868
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 59783081.90017565,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.624680365922764
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 46930583.01523408,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.49855523742045
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17355841.95415351,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.01805594761171
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17570117.67001322,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2346028295586553
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20290384.81217742,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.482350165513456
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15436672.183100494,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.921244835947792
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15639584.964563709,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3144852663604312
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}