{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/903290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/903290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903290",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 125,
    "active_market_count": 125,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 105261798.60287559,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 105190323.59506641,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97525198.54638599,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 129686058.88806102,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 144063846.1042972,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.541838526555866,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.672900624825642,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5630084185712434,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 88007027.00224295,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 469734518.64814234,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.978830107984622,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 37906739.11031944,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.011867185864226,
    "destination_hhi": 1751.3491215581644,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.851170913325655,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.630980683973729,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2512959059542086,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.86796615801163,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.789473684210526,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903290,
      "hs_description": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9032,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7443833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9032,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 903290,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37906739.11031944,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27574812.837957013,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35679972.21244019,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65939755.25215236,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73005222.30294721,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.818000308733136,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.375622689469797,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.465607063810388,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 163439088.34370548,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 183984688.4300794,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.283607372543525,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.8217,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 38.0913,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.603203143573182,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.209728880981345,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.69145452496274,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2598.76,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5135376349189789,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.15100874376095,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 903290,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13878369.137157692,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16819377.368574567,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14814021.167219868,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16680267.91115987,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19595927.744076185,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.553686668488536,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.284852021451426,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2789576941892986,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66375418.59933519,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 391822489.6447911,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.274728974299238,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.8869,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3263,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.542004224856824,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22388063238399303,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.21002050650906,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1480.05,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8395775651527947,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.09110114855578,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 903290,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12778176.378772113,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 477.11511789181696,
      "median_price_across_markets": 53229.78723404255,
      "price_spread_pct": 24004.79116603039,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.04012788632327,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 379378241
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 105891910.34071568,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.82257528612204
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 172865335.57276297,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.24697044047552
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 146449450.78642148,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.281192553045106
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 105442875.14562784,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.000498069874418
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 123138105.4120936,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.78181692411816
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 108221066.8169942,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.114071874971662
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 179028387.9964916,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.42840803744356
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 181679613.11434934,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4808964921863006
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 148340569.7618951,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.350459240283946
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 174938528.91293645,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.930333686687575
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 226992929.0954525,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.755823663306618
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 128861769.70569466,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.230932250093495
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 102204974.4001884,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.686348919766733
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 85180297.64390321,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.657385666596095
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 105190323.59506641,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.491378293622837
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903290",
    "hs_description": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9032
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 903290,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37906739.11031944,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27574812.837957013,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35679972.21244019,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65939755.25215236,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73005222.30294721,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.818000308733136,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.375622689469797,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.465607063810388,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 163439088.34370548,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 183984688.4300794,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.283607372543525,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.8217,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 38.0913,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.603203143573182,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.209728880981345,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.69145452496274,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2598.76,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5135376349189789,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.15100874376095,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 903290,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13878369.137157692,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16819377.368574567,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14814021.167219868,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16680267.91115987,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19595927.744076185,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.553686668488536,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.284852021451426,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2789576941892986,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66375418.59933519,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 391822489.6447911,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.274728974299238,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.8869,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3263,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.542004224856824,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22388063238399303,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.21002050650906,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1480.05,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8395775651527947,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.09110114855578,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 903290,
    "num_markets": 140,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12778176.378772113,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 477.11511789181696,
    "median_price_across_markets": 53229.78723404255,
    "price_spread_pct": 24004.79116603039,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.04012788632327,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 379378241
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 105891910.34071568,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.82257528612204
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 172865335.57276297,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.24697044047552
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 146449450.78642148,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.281192553045106
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 105442875.14562784,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.000498069874418
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 123138105.4120936,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.78181692411816
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 108221066.8169942,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.114071874971662
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 179028387.9964916,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.42840803744356
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 181679613.11434934,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4808964921863006
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 148340569.7618951,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.350459240283946
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 174938528.91293645,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.930333686687575
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 226992929.0954525,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.755823663306618
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 128861769.70569466,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.230932250093495
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 102204974.4001884,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.686348919766733
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 85180297.64390321,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.657385666596095
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 105190323.59506641,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.491378293622837
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}