{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/902610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/902610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902610",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 179,
    "current_lane_count": 142,
    "active_market_count": 142,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 62369676.9543674,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 62232945.28847741,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58108936.82976586,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54514115.63469905,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56371783.3127722,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.496492260514407,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5519925437017967,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9775240988360476,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35148600.26654153,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 174688246.62014142,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5189681616783597,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17313156.662553795,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.75893271857239,
    "destination_hhi": 1190.2796005196465,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.627128681545296,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3136264367339445,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.058560361064578,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.51424082533711,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.379888268156424,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902610,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquids",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9026,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.0484183,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquids",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9026,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 902610,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17313156.662553795,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7567761.029001849,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14131895.098217852,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13632914.795566794,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14020020.382889086,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.93694289340177,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.4986624044544641,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.1128304622557925,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29673412.18374735,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 544229358.2711312,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.824112431145978,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1319,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5769,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.181224312770079,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.055460183702122,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.866221549458086,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1273.6,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8612197693012729,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.56575241741867,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 902610,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6646384.615384616,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 760.3833865814696,
      "median_price_across_markets": 81619.84392419175,
      "price_spread_pct": 8142.167287370054,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.723530581039754,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 286346628
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 27932426.72693732,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.271992526727155
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39941147.7679121,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.992043471088294
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 63098677.01854879,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.97912815425143
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 72218084.38814583,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.452612638639417
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 51165322.932521746,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.15164758798251
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 58311467.86376719,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.966773825838999
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 51325966.19025146,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.979636132357232
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 53583404.09405902,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.398237522582326
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 70305772.5464614,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.208111420185887
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 57620644.25968782,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.042797664147205
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45240054.37375379,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.486378788367094
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53003713.31044385,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.161029190084648
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 54648486.52678196,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1031282783993683
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57445378.67403821,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.117968172614543
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 62232945.28847741,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.334119688905265
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902610",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquids",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9026
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 902610,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17313156.662553795,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7567761.029001849,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14131895.098217852,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13632914.795566794,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14020020.382889086,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.93694289340177,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.4986624044544641,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.1128304622557925,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29673412.18374735,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 544229358.2711312,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.824112431145978,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1319,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5769,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.181224312770079,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.055460183702122,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.866221549458086,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 82,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1273.6,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8612197693012729,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 60.56575241741867,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 902610,
    "num_markets": 159,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6646384.615384616,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 760.3833865814696,
    "median_price_across_markets": 81619.84392419175,
    "price_spread_pct": 8142.167287370054,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.723530581039754,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 286346628
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 27932426.72693732,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.271992526727155
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39941147.7679121,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.992043471088294
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 63098677.01854879,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.97912815425143
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 72218084.38814583,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.452612638639417
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 51165322.932521746,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.15164758798251
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 58311467.86376719,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.966773825838999
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 51325966.19025146,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.979636132357232
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 53583404.09405902,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.398237522582326
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 70305772.5464614,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.208111420185887
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 57620644.25968782,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.042797664147205
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 45240054.37375379,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.486378788367094
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 53003713.31044385,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.161029190084648
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 54648486.52678196,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1031282783993683
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 57445378.67403821,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.117968172614543
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 62232945.28847741,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.334119688905265
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}