{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/902490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/902490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902490",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8904029.252108518,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8615848.288897507,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8669575.786303489,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9234674.394461403,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7352712.0776731195,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7415519937221116,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.7462826021547055,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.30345097994758,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4586993.904694821,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29996282.100956444,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.045002973669693,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2816617.556885543,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.633067200655855,
    "destination_hhi": 1761.8622064521808,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.025046786360937,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7715962596832786,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.454848922012858,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.8305542099578,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.306569343065696,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902490,
      "hs_description": "Machines and appliances: parts and accessories for those testing hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of materials (eg metal, wood, textiles, paper, plastics)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9024,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1532807,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines and appliances: parts and accessories for those testing hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of materials (eg metal, wood, textiles, paper, plastics)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9024,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 902490,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2816617.556885543,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 612193.9882551167,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1523431.71265907,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1895071.9446829557,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1517987.9067239806,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6770241552212397,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.645638461896613,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.637847184181936,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2874608.548520109,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50808184.899797,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.314871339403176,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0017,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1569,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.543629559765668,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.360374285538495,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.78911900731482,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2815.05,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2872667751456441,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.09309974908878,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 902490,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2188073.910119871,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 801748.0624056461,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2335995.961467436,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2631621.317223954,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1749546.1316898756,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.091001105913499,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.042603877714788,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.158209636660427,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4464748.907160422,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80706740.8625104,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.067208530746928,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.83,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6855,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.711141457003459,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.586270331172638,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.485432409117614,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1500.69,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 1.452205122652132,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.87388474987117,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 902490,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7307000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 276.24309392265195,
      "median_price_across_markets": 192625,
      "price_spread_pct": 3793.2375116968606,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5391787709497207,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49292535
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2347569.267541367,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4196066033996777
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2188432.4152121847,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.778792623054231
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2791504.873859389,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.557280474148538
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7363500.023152112,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.78245268731055
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3539641.709445215,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.92990156425651
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3454377.7043645233,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4088315168502006
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5116989.691403915,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.130578915522804
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4482163.315736339,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.406246913767038
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7467319.928895389,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.6007997227259
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6832898.164024009,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.49597674818289
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11354245.102023205,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.17026669304987
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8810399.511373343,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.404356853249325
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11868455.364085415,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.70961616172376
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5524423.705927544,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.452883829813715
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8615848.288897507,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.95922303448512
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902490",
    "hs_description": "Machines and appliances: parts and accessories for those testing hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of materials (eg metal, wood, textiles, paper, plastics)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9024
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 902490,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2816617.556885543,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 612193.9882551167,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1523431.71265907,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1895071.9446829557,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1517987.9067239806,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6770241552212397,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.645638461896613,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.637847184181936,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2874608.548520109,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50808184.899797,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.314871339403176,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0017,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1569,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.543629559765668,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.360374285538495,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.78911900731482,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2815.05,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2872667751456441,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.09309974908878,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 902490,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2188073.910119871,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 801748.0624056461,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2335995.961467436,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2631621.317223954,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1749546.1316898756,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.091001105913499,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.042603877714788,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.158209636660427,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4464748.907160422,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80706740.8625104,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.067208530746928,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.83,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6855,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.711141457003459,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.586270331172638,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.485432409117614,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1500.69,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 1.452205122652132,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.87388474987117,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 902490,
    "num_markets": 110,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7307000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 276.24309392265195,
    "median_price_across_markets": 192625,
    "price_spread_pct": 3793.2375116968606,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5391787709497207,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 49292535
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2347569.267541367,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4196066033996777
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2188432.4152121847,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.778792623054231
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2791504.873859389,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.557280474148538
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7363500.023152112,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.78245268731055
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3539641.709445215,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.92990156425651
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3454377.7043645233,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4088315168502006
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5116989.691403915,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.130578915522804
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4482163.315736339,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.406246913767038
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7467319.928895389,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.6007997227259
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6832898.164024009,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.49597674818289
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11354245.102023205,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.17026669304987
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8810399.511373343,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.404356853249325
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11868455.364085415,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.70961616172376
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5524423.705927544,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.452883829813715
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8615848.288897507,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.95922303448512
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}