{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/870370",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870370",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/870370",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870370",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 190115746.76531547,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 184701049.13991022,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156658740.48536935,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102294104.57782549,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57656951.67057718,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.13821911428035,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.39181883483214,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.58917095260006,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23850402.369001526,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 244018593.2108573,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.45095183831971,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 153379851.61070606,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.67708973104827,
    "destination_hhi": 6755.283043750045,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 74.90539271464282,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.017263475368187,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.0332763873823008,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.98170625319507,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.22222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870370,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870370,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153379851.61070606,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16605218.90018444,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144998680.91425678,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 115986168.49810654,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58076840.0162758,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.33319639755315,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 546.422226173025,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 94.47053688732477,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 160252836.15592813,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 167689677.67918345,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.137340489771617,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5283,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 123.6876,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 91.46648364614647,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.593759350665266,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.46648364614647,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8412.29,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 2.7184179038024294,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94439298421767,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870370,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29541617.996900123,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1157552.5789657761,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14779978.930191906,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7427196.935973297,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3343848.59377241,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 919.8820748553553,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 144.30474748555105,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 184.72627681877546,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29541617.996900123,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 687468141.7299201,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 735.1557980365799,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.3268,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 96.8659,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.297161745206498,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.295853256131802,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.37561640397476,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6550.4,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01670515686981482,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04360750341153547,
        "volatility_cv": 4.90450035128811,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89905660941498,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 870370,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 821125,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15669.508116485847,
      "price_spread_pct": 5238.358434087744,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 322.7341212121212,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 393028597
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 235559.96855526793,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.799367070054
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 183929.93786158285,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.91799863548184
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 312650.78108236834,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.98362785163057
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 190985.68200385736,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.91405569412542
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 324565.1224251646,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.94212289621237
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 859215.8604786173,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.7283398963263
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1530595.8681435988,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.13868883786623
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6911716.368462662,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 351.5703009734124
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16665851.997323932,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.12465137267827
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39131613.722235605,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.80115945178827
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11424372.457559865,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.80526108978675
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30069928.975459516,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.2085839915111
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 123562147.0970394,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 310.91599251158914
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 161713025.21915835,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.87586208109284
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 184701049.13991022,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.215319940739349
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870370",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870370,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153379851.61070606,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16605218.90018444,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144998680.91425678,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 115986168.49810654,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58076840.0162758,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.33319639755315,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 546.422226173025,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 94.47053688732477,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 160252836.15592813,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 167689677.67918345,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.137340489771617,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5283,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 123.6876,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 91.46648364614647,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.593759350665266,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.46648364614647,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8412.29,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 2.7184179038024294,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94439298421767,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870370,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29541617.996900123,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1157552.5789657761,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14779978.930191906,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7427196.935973297,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3343848.59377241,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 919.8820748553553,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 144.30474748555105,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 184.72627681877546,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29541617.996900123,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 687468141.7299201,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 735.1557980365799,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.3268,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 96.8659,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.297161745206498,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.295853256131802,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 80.37561640397476,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6550.4,
      "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01670515686981482,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04360750341153547,
      "volatility_cv": 4.90450035128811,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89905660941498,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 870370,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 821125,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15669.508116485847,
    "price_spread_pct": 5238.358434087744,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 322.7341212121212,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 393028597
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 235559.96855526793,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.799367070054
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 183929.93786158285,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.91799863548184
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 312650.78108236834,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.98362785163057
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 190985.68200385736,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.91405569412542
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 324565.1224251646,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.94212289621237
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 859215.8604786173,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.7283398963263
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1530595.8681435988,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.13868883786623
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6911716.368462662,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 351.5703009734124
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16665851.997323932,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.12465137267827
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39131613.722235605,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.80115945178827
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11424372.457559865,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.80526108978675
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 30069928.975459516,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.2085839915111
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 123562147.0970394,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 310.91599251158914
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 161713025.21915835,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.87586208109284
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 184701049.13991022,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.215319940739349
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}