{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/860729",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860729",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/860729",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1396507.7999840495,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 493283.63656017184,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 462217.1743189865,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5112112.6325946795,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3070953.748248198,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.28732452085916,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.067039640006432,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.441287140281297,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11290615.46447727,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 76215898.63328908,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.846037380577862,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 278551.6901251854,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.94630392528899,
    "destination_hhi": 1040.4762073767554,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.212056742691,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6798306391753179,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2380880853827738,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.05586557419865,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.41463414634146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.460534,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1435041.3223140496,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 132.18390804597703,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33243.220338983054,
      "price_spread_pct": 4316.396317126174,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1602.649857142857,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 48131386
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1518067.441299613,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.37208418463317
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 380863.1007834194,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.91131879771011
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1764731.0304637896,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 363.35048652227323
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2587352.0055834567,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.61452430535399
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5510019.266371222,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.95978492608292
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 395949.4283336585,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.81401009339079
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 805046.4399198008,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.32052083212118
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2687794.0025799177,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 233.8681931004722
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 874915.3027610431,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.44857299624736
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 385269.14591416693,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.96497801577581
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22942310.208292887,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5854.878674194207
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1231601.4317235495,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.63174623417669
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 443589.82658458437,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.98268017894328
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 449778.0598122032,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3950349752754918
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 493283.63656017184,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.672676512085449
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 860729,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1435041.3223140496,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 132.18390804597703,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33243.220338983054,
    "price_spread_pct": 4316.396317126174,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1602.649857142857,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 48131386
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1518067.441299613,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.37208418463317
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 380863.1007834194,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.91131879771011
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1764731.0304637896,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 363.35048652227323
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2587352.0055834567,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.61452430535399
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5510019.266371222,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.95978492608292
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 395949.4283336585,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.81401009339079
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 805046.4399198008,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.32052083212118
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2687794.0025799177,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 233.8681931004722
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 874915.3027610431,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.44857299624736
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 385269.14591416693,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.96497801577581
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22942310.208292887,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5854.878674194207
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1231601.4317235495,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.63174623417669
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 443589.82658458437,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.98268017894328
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 449778.0598122032,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3950349752754918
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 493283.63656017184,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.672676512085449
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}