{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/854140", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854140", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/854140", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "854140", "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 183, "current_lane_count": 126, "active_market_count": 126, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1505409464.6803207, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1503924436.4350245, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2040996457.123164, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2301958051.4620643, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2937738242.2739077, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.417378211331833, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.502760350971876, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.365456015425453, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1670871485.2441373, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7242487612.830405, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.05192219590638, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 655094101.5722908, "top_market_share_pct": 43.516007899644926, "destination_hhi": 2770.814490607127, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.201223702021382, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21628354737237104, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2354097741865715, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.8481909223292, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.39344262295082, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 854140, "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8541, "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8541, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 854140, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 655094101.5722908, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 356128620.7329027, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1092961568.7729445, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1017885153.953706, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 959759980.4506238, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.231722214501323, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8071576598382673, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.996609144371792, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1412447301.3009508, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17657513460.092186, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.228331358873115, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5764, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8128, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.710001994634586, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.01303715259361, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.75544477361693, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 86, "buyer_market_hhi": 1786.81, "distance_km": 11065.7021484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161, "volatility_cv": 1.3022091446222743, "max_drawdown_pct": 54.007848535497615, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 854140, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 316225025.4769625, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 140532439.22156605, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 292732359.0119129, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 340135039.2036739, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 353674720.8075262, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.835979038782096, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.065848589810706, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.798271568988734, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 549218635.7223849, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2314971498.885067, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286, "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.63425060777083, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0173, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.3553, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.659996489341749, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5228706297369676, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.501897995709495, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 63, "buyer_market_hhi": 1867.91, "distance_km": 2740.13525390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802, "volatility_cv": 1.2295785138461621, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.15604807093189, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 854140, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 306802766.0399096, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 508685954.3158871, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 355999186.2537591, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 456958485.13458097, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 748851230.5313542, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.953328990150123, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.309950881568767, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.158621984452367, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1601947767.1851766, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5986231977.220602, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.794707005697756, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1368, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.9937, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.125139941241598, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0121856602772379, "peer_best_share_pct": 21.607936918187715, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 90, "buyer_market_hhi": 1365.6, "distance_km": 955.6510620117188, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587, "volatility_cv": 1.013181077782247, "max_drawdown_pct": 80.84814172318487, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": 854140, "num_markets": 159, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9752094.339622641, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75, "median_price_across_markets": 20509.80392156863, "price_spread_pct": 47548.086646343654, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1913.1241822660097, "total_trade_value_usd": 15915067102 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3225714404.8707952, "active_destinations": 117, "yoy_growth_pct": 192.58515249371175 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 3167904798.2653513, "active_destinations": 120, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.792148942824946 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3136204446.5515404, "active_destinations": 126, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0006724864702081 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3183150304.7333617, "active_destinations": 127, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.496900440704411 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2903120206.2882705, "active_destinations": 136, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.797262825719695 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3476967074.4262986, "active_destinations": 135, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.76655554582458 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3592658712.012242, "active_destinations": 136, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3273722502831697 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3926274790.0768695, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.286049825694962 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3765596300.1430554, "active_destinations": 138, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.092390332431832 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3106095288.7702837, "active_destinations": 138, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.513853286602103 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2811203079.337044, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.49398463399972 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2575597806.603789, "active_destinations": 130, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.380941044957053 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2548001381.2739635, "active_destinations": 125, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.07145709081863 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 2071063553.6605024, "active_destinations": 131, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.718114955455757 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1503924436.4350245, "active_destinations": 126, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.383955273757177 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676, "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164, "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037, "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833, "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364, "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464, "risk_score": 6.148401928519599, "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499, "population": 51751065, "labor_force": 28232.98, "investment_rate_pct": 32.11, "savings_rate_pct": 33.94, "secondary_education_pct": 97.7, "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3, "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56, "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175, "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 58, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517, "num_border_partners": 20, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711, "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866, "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "854140", "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8541 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 854140, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 655094101.5722908, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 356128620.7329027, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1092961568.7729445, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1017885153.953706, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 959759980.4506238, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.231722214501323, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8071576598382673, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.996609144371792, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1412447301.3009508, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17657513460.092186, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.228331358873115, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5764, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8128, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.710001994634586, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.01303715259361, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.75544477361693, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 86, "buyer_market_hhi": 1786.81, "distance_km": 11065.7021484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161, "volatility_cv": 1.3022091446222743, "max_drawdown_pct": 54.007848535497615, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 854140, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 316225025.4769625, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 140532439.22156605, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 292732359.0119129, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 340135039.2036739, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 353674720.8075262, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.835979038782096, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.065848589810706, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.798271568988734, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 549218635.7223849, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2314971498.885067, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286, "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.63425060777083, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0173, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.3553, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.659996489341749, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5228706297369676, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.501897995709495, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 63, "buyer_market_hhi": 1867.91, "distance_km": 2740.13525390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802, "volatility_cv": 1.2295785138461621, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.15604807093189, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 854140, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 306802766.0399096, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 508685954.3158871, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 355999186.2537591, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 456958485.13458097, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 748851230.5313542, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.953328990150123, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.309950881568767, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.158621984452367, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1601947767.1851766, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5986231977.220602, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.794707005697756, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1368, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.9937, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.125139941241598, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0121856602772379, "peer_best_share_pct": 21.607936918187715, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 90, "buyer_market_hhi": 1365.6, "distance_km": 955.6510620117188, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587, "volatility_cv": 1.013181077782247, "max_drawdown_pct": 80.84814172318487, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": 854140, "num_markets": 159, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9752094.339622641, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75, "median_price_across_markets": 20509.80392156863, "price_spread_pct": 47548.086646343654, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1913.1241822660097, "total_trade_value_usd": 15915067102 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3225714404.8707952, "active_destinations": 117, "yoy_growth_pct": 192.58515249371175 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 3167904798.2653513, "active_destinations": 120, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.792148942824946 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3136204446.5515404, "active_destinations": 126, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0006724864702081 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3183150304.7333617, "active_destinations": 127, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.496900440704411 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2903120206.2882705, "active_destinations": 136, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.797262825719695 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3476967074.4262986, "active_destinations": 135, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.76655554582458 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3592658712.012242, "active_destinations": 136, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3273722502831697 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3926274790.0768695, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.286049825694962 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3765596300.1430554, "active_destinations": 138, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.092390332431832 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3106095288.7702837, "active_destinations": 138, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.513853286602103 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2811203079.337044, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.49398463399972 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2575597806.603789, "active_destinations": 130, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.380941044957053 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2548001381.2739635, "active_destinations": 125, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.07145709081863 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 2071063553.6605024, "active_destinations": 131, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.718114955455757 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1503924436.4350245, "active_destinations": 126, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.383955273757177 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676, "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164, "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037, "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833, "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364, "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464, "risk_score": 6.148401928519599, "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499, "population": 51751065, "labor_force": 28232.98, "investment_rate_pct": 32.11, "savings_rate_pct": 33.94, "secondary_education_pct": 97.7, "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3, "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56, "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175, "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 58, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517, "num_border_partners": 20, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711, "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866, "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414 } }