{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/853180",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853180",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/853180",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853180",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 117,
    "active_market_count": 117,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 42265532.18004932,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 41687679.759445034,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47528868.1665925,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44901716.89265334,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44950106.39038447,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.7711095493853866,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.650857788533877,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.24246008049583212,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 74232784.28198867,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 684424533.3189039,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5286494688895544,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14600597.0636663,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.54492658809641,
    "destination_hhi": 1618.4544271713885,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.623535800689731,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5401587922164572,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.292021916023275,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.13722414762935,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.647058823529413,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8531,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.551542,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853180,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14600597.0636663,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13223334.063664254,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15055019.510520274,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13007797.840680415,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11634312.035515452,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.442719007418173,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5171842812860445,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.504719291129475,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49452703.00728826,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1154164986.5806634,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.937999716288698,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.3389,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3632,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.265035522080956,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3376075755340786,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.230271083624086,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 87,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1364.26,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7806876252476678,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.07632262827913,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "num_markets": 138,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24238000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 906.1224489795919,
      "median_price_across_markets": 106140.625,
      "price_spread_pct": 22834.8889763472,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.528467741935482,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 205044449
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 97158160.13280499,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.514973455374404
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 60400195.38223828,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.83312147978352
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 74274354.88221756,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.970388443576486
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38187231.79853603,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.586249104293934
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 42712050.128214456,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.849034655221827
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 57386301.398402534,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.35623255296438
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 56982029.9374,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7044738049868289
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34038668.33712996,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.264205444199575
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 31279571.438901544,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.10577214978397
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45305908.32874408,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.84184483550299
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 36567338.849367134,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.287924691784212
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 45354641.114122115,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.03046691735694
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55921251.9572491,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.297749874239106
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 44977672.78308333,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.569624769009035
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 41687679.759445034,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3147248847337005
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853180",
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14600597.0636663,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13223334.063664254,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15055019.510520274,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13007797.840680415,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11634312.035515452,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.442719007418173,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5171842812860445,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.504719291129475,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49452703.00728826,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1154164986.5806634,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.937999716288698,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.3389,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3632,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.265035522080956,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3376075755340786,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.230271083624086,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 87,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1364.26,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7806876252476678,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.07632262827913,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 853180,
    "num_markets": 138,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24238000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 906.1224489795919,
    "median_price_across_markets": 106140.625,
    "price_spread_pct": 22834.8889763472,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.528467741935482,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 205044449
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 97158160.13280499,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.514973455374404
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 60400195.38223828,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.83312147978352
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 74274354.88221756,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.970388443576486
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 38187231.79853603,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.586249104293934
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 42712050.128214456,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.849034655221827
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 57386301.398402534,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.35623255296438
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 56982029.9374,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7044738049868289
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34038668.33712996,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.264205444199575
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 31279571.438901544,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.10577214978397
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45305908.32874408,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.84184483550299
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 36567338.849367134,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.287924691784212
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 45354641.114122115,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.03046691735694
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 55921251.9572491,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.297749874239106
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 44977672.78308333,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.569624769009035
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 41687679.759445034,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3147248847337005
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}