{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/852990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/852990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852990",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 138,
    "active_market_count": 138,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10221187327.518856,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10208711698.634258,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8897609265.231512,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8438252531.845942,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7755819896.864003,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.33143838038992,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.8381936704026787,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7220661623427613,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6616331338.836679,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23764615532.17334,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.609372218047159,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7909946106.440683,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.38774227475963,
    "destination_hhi": 6130.598740066643,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.12098714647577,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.457946611995706,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9782470053708292,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.9386850707768,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.6923076923076925,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852990,
      "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8529,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5471001,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8529,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852990,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7909946106.440683,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2191723206.667753,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6724472914.512506,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5595600438.510411,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4070735578.8756843,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.059293800511103,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.44481435137211,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.258433737639088,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7909946106.440683,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15720606483.770184,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8008600628720153,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7976,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7948,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 50.3157821207906,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.925806741050664,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.31578212079059,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3571.73,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9224886289699741,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.99940322270119,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852990,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1134289439.0195346,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 444148411.4548128,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1061278933.135888,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1443353698.1036487,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1257817751.9641922,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.176002307167916,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.735304082912343,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.400734318589027,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2148339461.3992934,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4430743773.179926,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.57673662575694,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.6931,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.3416,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.600429568633352,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.53439879720073,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.562558798133914,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4276.37,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4719308344891497,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.20807900489071,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852990,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 289341404.76374036,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 411302355.1633934,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 244195791.18723378,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 238718485.43055433,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 329397063.3681817,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.203517028393323,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.12631850943309875,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.914844061723137,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1126331958.7776432,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1482628259.179265,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.11836109011646,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.918,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1694,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.515438409619303,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6536080672655373,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.98766424400413,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 78,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3542.05,
        "distance_km": 7753.96728515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1409669518989899,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8595690567813612,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.13266527006937,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852990,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 244024273.4219146,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 965953711.4235173,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 245804799.69854167,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 304283156.4077052,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 519779769.78707266,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.46909252994897,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.59560397628404,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.80509151091546,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2737058263.147899,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3090742899.39399,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.3359989809664903,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.3672,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.973,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.895327478379423,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.26644943934660503,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.04701516390247,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 120,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3306.31,
        "distance_km": 12066.0078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9582047633865453,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.21368129089694,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852990,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 128471337.11480786,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 329059928.382858,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145540038.18568826,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 274354916.58813894,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 361206433.2439297,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.28736124215348,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.68465183613312,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.986712515879928,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 706445081.560236,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 857114126.8783386,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.30064872627355,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.3329,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0649,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.988825068454792,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.175371263500828,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.94418090208039,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4132.84,
        "distance_km": 2095.842529296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6104184940875381,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.56976236053205,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852990,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 124678047.45804998,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 124347618.28446226,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78459085.03954512,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75744106.84390602,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91995113.24448383,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.299410244454293,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.686558655492058,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.544887227658846,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 471568405.8979148,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2518865800.3554335,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.754523016795448,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9741,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6048,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.949769354145697,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.426731656246341,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.847937663131212,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 108,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 937.9,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9756188442104657,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93681270175185,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852990,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108093701.39933503,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 98408795.25655171,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95141938.710114,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101751797.41149452,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115329053.96217331,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.09748985085168416,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6915864488018952,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.552889216091096,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 227702221.87174124,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 835860497.4119917,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.455399365239412,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.7309,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4739,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.93202654438354,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5069229955452474,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.68709765566745,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3563.36,
        "distance_km": 5291.68359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16538672462383838,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10607949072581416,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5457468236367312,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.91359297129023,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 852990,
      "num_markets": 172,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24381933.333333336,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CPV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 188.88888888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 49728.3328915982,
      "price_spread_pct": 49029.88503072027,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 626.6879635568514,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41677347433
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10974677992.579885,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.643522016231472
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9615283670.148989,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.386644267376228
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8303663717.767498,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.64099071204175
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8859716790.182125,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.696478702826444
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8606354086.75915,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8597156029156467
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6148988553.24346,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.552921582628578
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6230877749.942461,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3317506772037575
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7893380237.780757,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.681673988125482
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6637293698.771408,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.913163957276948
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8456396069.672246,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.407290583473227
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7006906337.007013,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.140750276156496
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8491528526.528159,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.187983942073064
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8099226798.791022,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.619918858089653
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8384889298.269254,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.527034204312842
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10208711698.634258,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.75129969505339
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
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    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}