{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851829",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 122,
    "active_market_count": 122,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 39063187.181079865,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 38894592.5006163,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40219425.83760143,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39113537.54894042,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46959121.21743118,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.78542876549145,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5898676543240953,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.73954503428177,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 85732499.00833459,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 386852066.4298257,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.954116268790321,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11444327.35940072,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.29696265271397,
    "destination_hhi": 1534.2364239471276,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.395533859854986,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7071576825485582,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2777235582962174,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.94614600363145,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.835164835164836,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851829,
      "hs_description": "Loudspeakers: not mounted in their enclosures",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8518,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9376631,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Loudspeakers: not mounted in their enclosures",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851829,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11444327.35940072,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1431524.975073212,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8262417.194840091,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4964184.40735175,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2560886.9741338207,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 724.0770566882225,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 334.0163345622506,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.412601811139865,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11444327.35940072,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95787386.84756848,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 678.6644548770826,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3717,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.3213,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.947635002939043,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.970044339350339,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.75388791953168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2679.12,
        "distance_km": 8182.96337890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1141153065838384,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7674950882188063,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80312755532461,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 851829,
      "num_markets": 153,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GIB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20903.225806451614,
      "price_spread_pct": 9567.422839506173,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.169929173693085,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 234847943
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 117344856.1056646,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.2928323937952
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 98572424.88931575,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.997660092952842
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 102016550.96424174,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4940056296609345
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 103971514.8541225,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9163203141086431
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 97065060.64007334,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.642640749958561
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 86484010.33600888,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.900987682169209
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 58952983.84849719,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.833660789489016
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 46258165.12347744,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.53380184732306
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 46383467.33461254,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2708758784543955
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 35944897.787013665,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.50493580459291
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31241070.614332534,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.086216576697431
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 43668339.6175653,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.77862716885085
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 47418743.45047683,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.588382030909553
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34344941.561711155,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.570958101029586
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 38894592.5006163,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.246931664537287
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851829",
    "hs_description": "Loudspeakers: not mounted in their enclosures",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851829,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11444327.35940072,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1431524.975073212,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8262417.194840091,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4964184.40735175,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2560886.9741338207,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 724.0770566882225,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 334.0163345622506,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.412601811139865,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11444327.35940072,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95787386.84756848,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 678.6644548770826,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3717,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.3213,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.947635002939043,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.970044339350339,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.75388791953168,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2679.12,
      "distance_km": 8182.96337890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1141153065838384,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7674950882188063,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80312755532461,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 851829,
    "num_markets": 153,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GIB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20903.225806451614,
    "price_spread_pct": 9567.422839506173,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.169929173693085,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 234847943
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 117344856.1056646,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.2928323937952
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 98572424.88931575,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.997660092952842
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 102016550.96424174,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4940056296609345
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 103971514.8541225,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9163203141086431
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 97065060.64007334,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.642640749958561
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 86484010.33600888,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.900987682169209
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 58952983.84849719,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.833660789489016
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 46258165.12347744,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.53380184732306
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 46383467.33461254,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2708758784543955
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 35944897.787013665,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.50493580459291
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31241070.614332534,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.086216576697431
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 43668339.6175653,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.77862716885085
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 47418743.45047683,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.588382030909553
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 34344941.561711155,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.570958101029586
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 38894592.5006163,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.246931664537287
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}