{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851629",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851629",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851629",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851629",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29109939.07758273,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 28873886.585605603,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40624874.35306645,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40707121.858929954,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37745491.76040636,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.867972177914176,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.183935781668296,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.366038143510818,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24449675.16611882,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 153765689.3421763,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.234010321424993,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12450080.52920285,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.76917411617165,
    "destination_hhi": 2191.344226304626,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.404468481641782,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.356830540178554,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4685477967711669,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.4654979141506,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.867924528301888,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "hs_description": "Heating apparatus: electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heating apparatus: electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851629,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12450080.52920285,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6881858.79214096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13425930.357853046,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13180792.352049937,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17129727.88524269,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.188375215854121,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.225021380247057,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.035596961174793,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35635930.88804371,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 853898924.9804488,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.152778254679328,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.139,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7993,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.458027427483635,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4606293465041107,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.993801092967715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4088.95,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 1.26663860209645,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.8878212637327,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "num_markets": 128,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1434000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13223.460573976037,
      "price_spread_pct": 10843.53064750627,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.573024122807013,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 217115247
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16715222.34584839,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.73786635363032
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15228650.434078315,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.893521611690076
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16415772.634996748,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7953211025313065
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21699596.009725045,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.187479031378196
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22853161.80040215,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.3160703552274144
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21150039.92438738,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.452456211047344
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22162661.675264228,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.787800658991799
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34659307.13410206,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.38603179502286
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 49206959.9706063,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.97329386942787
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 46740339.605054,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.012746910245483
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40885055.32172389,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.527260890284541
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40775930.9137265,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.26690536955054545
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 39702461.90246345,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6326045468693042
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 53298274.571130306,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.24425594077143
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 28873886.585605603,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.82585117821898
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851629",
    "hs_description": "Heating apparatus: electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12450080.52920285,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6881858.79214096,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13425930.357853046,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13180792.352049937,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17129727.88524269,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.188375215854121,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.225021380247057,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.035596961174793,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35635930.88804371,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 853898924.9804488,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.152778254679328,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.139,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7993,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.458027427483635,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4606293465041107,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.993801092967715,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4088.95,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 1.26663860209645,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.8878212637327,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 851629,
    "num_markets": 128,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1434000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13223.460573976037,
    "price_spread_pct": 10843.53064750627,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.573024122807013,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 217115247
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16715222.34584839,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.73786635363032
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15228650.434078315,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.893521611690076
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16415772.634996748,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7953211025313065
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 21699596.009725045,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.187479031378196
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22853161.80040215,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.3160703552274144
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21150039.92438738,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.452456211047344
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 22162661.675264228,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.787800658991799
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34659307.13410206,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.38603179502286
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 49206959.9706063,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.97329386942787
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 46740339.605054,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.012746910245483
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 40885055.32172389,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.527260890284541
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40775930.9137265,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.26690536955054545
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 39702461.90246345,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6326045468693042
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 53298274.571130306,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.24425594077143
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 28873886.585605603,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.82585117821898
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}