{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851521", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851521", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851521", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "851521", "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 128, "current_lane_count": 34, "active_market_count": 34, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 73738362.14949666, "exports_current_2024_usd": 65468972.93889549, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72687948.2492569, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79551334.24269117, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101795525.13121626, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.04288169119303076, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.033638129011853, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.382345890289408, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 71740234.56799915, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 391459298.31475925, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.339464199096378, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 21429848.083020527, "top_market_share_pct": 29.062007153852694, "destination_hhi": 1518.3825181132852, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.802531100299822, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44835679033942055, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3319185693375621, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.57348709277929, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.4375, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 97, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 851521, "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8515, "substitution_elasticity": -4.3177052, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8515, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21429848.083020527, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6863552.213145753, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16300889.14980655, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17519029.439947736, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13065537.88109716, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.18847707080866, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.61611888875998, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.333417282782385, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30571590.264109436, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 253295678.73498958, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.855059788026274, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.7463, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5052, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.460408085146016, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.206802993843751, "peer_best_share_pct": 21.780854841331653, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 39, "buyer_market_hhi": 1207.06, "distance_km": 11065.7021484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161, "volatility_cv": 1.1281374379469111, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.77229482074428, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 26, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14757465.63332343, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6168016.9393549, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13821628.28083334, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9747989.627435718, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9844098.036174178, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.3162316340087, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.221194916497712, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.742247006744828, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29659396.474810615, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83805050.75658037, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 69.05847864075353, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.6891, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.8882, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.60927951250561, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19279649291899048, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.031794431124865, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2486.3, "distance_km": 4692.671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647, "volatility_cv": 1.0571010927557454, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.53437266371459, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 47, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6892206.533895014, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4983188.521892861, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7080878.168653336, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5071363.288477142, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13994854.669745902, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.16960394869594, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.466043569011147, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.022071918862235, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 50816951.11273944, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 125665376.96358418, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8524679701662947, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.3258, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0806, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.484570770747987, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2677816641246622, "peer_best_share_pct": 21.190859513416342, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 91, "buyer_market_hhi": 1270.71, "distance_km": 12066.0078125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 2.1591863959391637, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.8198872847476, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 63, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5893948.330946106, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16054936.69623652, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13852880.44198482, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14291905.147055155, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23606629.653878193, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.678749557275964, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.990584829985327, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.456174050251157, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56202052.606051505, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75706335.02864794, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.222575507024807, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.5501, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6061, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.785277584386805, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.298206543848593, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.662907750704434, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 1936.27, "distance_km": 955.6510620117188, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587, "volatility_cv": 0.7244772181990594, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.51293047558289, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 70, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "KAZ", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5250168.961347497, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 856073.1095485453, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2455831.6785198185, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2455831.6785198185, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1231344.8325608966, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 849.822901228199, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 285.99846889709244, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8548572386174365, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7013945.253993292, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18497875.897918962, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.75, "trend_acceleration_pct": 852.6777584668165, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 379.1319, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 195.4831, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 28.38255046320291, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.886152605004483, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.382550463202904, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 2286.9, "distance_km": 4227.77197265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0864275439440613, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.008943082511111117, "volatility_cv": 2.3116243974147914, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99275313263541, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 89, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3751095.932450927, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1797811.2321573908, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4515149.103579042, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3520867.0802657893, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3528544.9507148927, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.852086998764564, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.301893032811796, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0332670089599816, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7626076.879855276, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22612855.735201888, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.885354007724546, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4077, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 62.7992, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.588333540781054, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.138712284631506, "peer_best_share_pct": 67.01448204473019, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 4842.89, "distance_km": 2740.13525390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802, "volatility_cv": 1.0607999200624858, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.04777632239798, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": 851521, "num_markets": 72, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4960750, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 163.2, "median_price_across_markets": 43061.586288018814, "price_spread_pct": 11519.74933487344, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 59.42317085427135, "total_trade_value_usd": 447750221 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 44238438.23331283, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.669824734114854 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 85612776.38074166, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": 93.52576582659002 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 49777531.23420438, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.85735664869561 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 81942051.55509838, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": 64.6165438972038 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 113844948.67491758, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.93348593837375 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 220501346.10655224, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 93.68566517271688 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 146176739.99373433, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.70709858474163 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 82398748.52513115, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.630738701203036 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 86362608.77335304, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.810583072160294 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 84759136.699936, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8566739659580371 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 114139558.63456608, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.66342754131929 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 65553267.83111911, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.567442335223014 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 83686635.74647611, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.662035037021937 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 68908236.06239904, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.659211118065958 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 65468972.93889549, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.991077003319566 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676, "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164, "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037, "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833, "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364, "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464, "risk_score": 6.148401928519599, "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499, "population": 51751065, "labor_force": 28232.98, "investment_rate_pct": 32.11, "savings_rate_pct": 33.94, "secondary_education_pct": 97.7, "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3, "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56, "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175, "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 58, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517, "num_border_partners": 20, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711, "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866, "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "851521", "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8515 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21429848.083020527, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6863552.213145753, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16300889.14980655, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17519029.439947736, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13065537.88109716, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.18847707080866, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.61611888875998, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.333417282782385, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30571590.264109436, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 253295678.73498958, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.855059788026274, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.7463, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5052, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.460408085146016, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.206802993843751, "peer_best_share_pct": 21.780854841331653, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 39, "buyer_market_hhi": 1207.06, "distance_km": 11065.7021484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161, "volatility_cv": 1.1281374379469111, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.77229482074428, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 26, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14757465.63332343, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6168016.9393549, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13821628.28083334, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9747989.627435718, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9844098.036174178, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.3162316340087, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.221194916497712, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.742247006744828, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29659396.474810615, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83805050.75658037, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 69.05847864075353, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.6891, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.8882, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.60927951250561, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19279649291899048, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.031794431124865, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2486.3, "distance_km": 4692.671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647, "volatility_cv": 1.0571010927557454, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.53437266371459, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 47, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6892206.533895014, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4983188.521892861, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7080878.168653336, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5071363.288477142, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13994854.669745902, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.16960394869594, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.466043569011147, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.022071918862235, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 50816951.11273944, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 125665376.96358418, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8524679701662947, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.3258, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0806, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.484570770747987, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2677816641246622, "peer_best_share_pct": 21.190859513416342, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 91, "buyer_market_hhi": 1270.71, "distance_km": 12066.0078125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 2.1591863959391637, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.8198872847476, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 63, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5893948.330946106, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16054936.69623652, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13852880.44198482, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14291905.147055155, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23606629.653878193, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.678749557275964, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.990584829985327, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.456174050251157, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56202052.606051505, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75706335.02864794, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.222575507024807, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.5501, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6061, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.785277584386805, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.298206543848593, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.662907750704434, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 1936.27, "distance_km": 955.6510620117188, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587, "volatility_cv": 0.7244772181990594, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.51293047558289, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 70, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "KAZ", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5250168.961347497, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 856073.1095485453, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2455831.6785198185, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2455831.6785198185, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1231344.8325608966, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 849.822901228199, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 285.99846889709244, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8548572386174365, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7013945.253993292, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18497875.897918962, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.75, "trend_acceleration_pct": 852.6777584668165, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 379.1319, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 195.4831, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 28.38255046320291, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.886152605004483, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.382550463202904, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 2286.9, "distance_km": 4227.77197265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0864275439440613, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.008943082511111117, "volatility_cv": 2.3116243974147914, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99275313263541, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851521, "corridor_rank": 89, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3751095.932450927, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1797811.2321573908, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4515149.103579042, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3520867.0802657893, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3528544.9507148927, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.852086998764564, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.301893032811796, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0332670089599816, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7626076.879855276, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22612855.735201888, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.885354007724546, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4077, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 62.7992, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.588333540781054, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.138712284631506, "peer_best_share_pct": 67.01448204473019, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 4842.89, "distance_km": 2740.13525390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802, "volatility_cv": 1.0607999200624858, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.04777632239798, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": 851521, "num_markets": 72, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4960750, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 163.2, "median_price_across_markets": 43061.586288018814, "price_spread_pct": 11519.74933487344, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 59.42317085427135, "total_trade_value_usd": 447750221 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 44238438.23331283, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.669824734114854 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 85612776.38074166, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": 93.52576582659002 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 49777531.23420438, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.85735664869561 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 81942051.55509838, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": 64.6165438972038 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 113844948.67491758, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.93348593837375 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 220501346.10655224, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 93.68566517271688 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 146176739.99373433, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.70709858474163 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 82398748.52513115, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.630738701203036 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 86362608.77335304, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.810583072160294 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 84759136.699936, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8566739659580371 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 114139558.63456608, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.66342754131929 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 65553267.83111911, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.567442335223014 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 83686635.74647611, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.662035037021937 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 68908236.06239904, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.659211118065958 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 65468972.93889549, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.991077003319566 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676, "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164, "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037, "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833, "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364, "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464, "risk_score": 6.148401928519599, "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499, "population": 51751065, "labor_force": 28232.98, "investment_rate_pct": 32.11, "savings_rate_pct": 33.94, "secondary_education_pct": 97.7, "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3, "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56, "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175, "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 58, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517, "num_border_partners": 20, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711, "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866, "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414 } }