{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851490",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 91,
    "active_market_count": 91,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 57401715.86373011,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53561036.92119799,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45971820.12103658,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45662793.42083373,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37883309.56467154,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4075284129508656,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.292947459376744,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.853573719336238,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25125172.719391275,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 170955473.36734143,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.261102132287103,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13726233.900024565,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.912584656197765,
    "destination_hhi": 1437.829568857643,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.53376129588049,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.201977495480888,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.031623710944839,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.87961414598684,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.25170068027211,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851490,
      "hs_description": "Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8514,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3486681,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8514,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851490,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13726233.900024565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 534431.3572859665,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4754630.121978485,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2864480.867338116,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1474630.2836611783,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 642.5936354065728,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 189.81427072106789,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 98.13833665866312,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13726233.900024565,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45086003.32562106,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 544.4552987479098,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.5873,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5598,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.4445568193097,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.331362655271683,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.23303744927935,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2638.26,
        "distance_km": 10617.703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05126186167246463,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.034548041885555596,
        "volatility_cv": 4.7540096992702505,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.92325463150051,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851490,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10922866.142430764,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4303630.380276229,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8545433.39384075,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9183514.666067788,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7931499.959507187,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.508390663959072,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5312403846606832,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.115564890900394,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10922866.142430764,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186284552.05647746,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6071742269413223,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.329,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4975,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.8635383459596735,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.346651126487174,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.07395104665306,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5346.3,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7661063495452933,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.31089932040459,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851490,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10613172.802766243,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2659696.3209455693,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9631692.154517656,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8769721.871337328,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6248255.832896695,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.916552473442892,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.736549171722022,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.383465293337416,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10613172.802766243,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 510457026.88592696,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.466912819894524,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.0532,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8503,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0791510830035045,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1912661066490342,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.049800756827185,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1223.21,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1646999409118937,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.82407702966402,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851490,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4409485.0417057965,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4646061.467877312,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7418684.788506684,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10846738.11413588,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8951314.8571444,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.82018458412542,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.407601098666387,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.4607126184102786,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23586289.59195135,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88221424.57932778,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.359471965715144,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.1368,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8838,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.998202038486506,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.174518009682279,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.26403591945651,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1095.86,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0610291384207289,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.30488042845661,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 851490,
      "num_markets": 115,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1978500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 46904.7619047619,
      "price_spread_pct": 4217.908629441625,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.55726873385013,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 188238231
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22903314.987998433,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.49189250568045
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26714205.825788185,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.639036051273347
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30982753.12757691,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.978567095070229
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 71182389.64062975,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.7484324505437
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 25148007.216606405,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.67102700040245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21701906.341658484,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.703276149341562
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22217282.176111903,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3747952200130693
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 35083690.175595224,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.91170989094844
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 38698389.579271756,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.303076402695446
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 32817860.269909468,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.195798515895117
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32774954.719289448,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1307384158112201
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 57623552.021769494,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.81580970989289
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 40957560.38867611,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.922187279946183
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 43396863.053235635,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.955683496309862
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 53561036.92119799,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.42144835559611
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851490",
    "hs_description": "Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8514
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851490,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13726233.900024565,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 534431.3572859665,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4754630.121978485,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2864480.867338116,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1474630.2836611783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 642.5936354065728,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 189.81427072106789,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 98.13833665866312,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13726233.900024565,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45086003.32562106,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 544.4552987479098,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.5873,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5598,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 30.4445568193097,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.331362655271683,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.23303744927935,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2638.26,
      "distance_km": 10617.703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05126186167246463,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.034548041885555596,
      "volatility_cv": 4.7540096992702505,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.92325463150051,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851490,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10922866.142430764,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4303630.380276229,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8545433.39384075,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9183514.666067788,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7931499.959507187,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.508390663959072,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5312403846606832,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.115564890900394,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10922866.142430764,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186284552.05647746,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6071742269413223,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.329,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4975,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.8635383459596735,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.346651126487174,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.07395104665306,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5346.3,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
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