# Republic of Korea HS 851230 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851230 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 851230 |
| Latest exports | $68.0M |
| Active destinations | 126 |
| Three-year growth | +11.6% |
| Destination HHI | 2,293 |
| Weighted share | 23% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $29.6M; share 15.9%; growth +27.8%
- Uzbekistan: $9.1M; share 73.1%; growth +111.6%
- Czechia: $6.1M; share 15.9%; growth -0.5%
- Russia: $5.5M; share 23.8%; growth -19%
- Slovakia: $3.8M; share 23.6%; growth +8.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Canada at $219.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Angola at $106.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $31.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 690,553.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $30.7M
- 2011: $39.2M
- 2012: $51.2M
- 2013: $74.2M
- 2014: $67.2M
- 2015: $48.4M
- 2016: $49.7M
- 2017: $50.5M
- 2018: $60.8M
- 2019: $58.4M
- 2020: $46.7M
- 2021: $48.8M
- 2022: $53.6M
- 2023: $55.2M
- 2024: $67.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851230",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 126,
    "active_market_count": 126,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 67958553.241663,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 67900256.38602541,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58877090.401658095,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54440969.97464993,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54011337.57964037,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.608085235519194,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.0626982547319104,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.09859782349932456,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33921567.70174299,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 134104264.68760474,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.509487412019869,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 29618879.251917496,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.583740146132484,
    "destination_hhi": 2293.4896134232,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.005626512749668,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.715315944296014,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.163919273102038,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.69743728617819,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.068965517241379,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6637487,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [
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        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10506672.260663262,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22953617.431201924,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19203538.785913836,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19526039.499515407,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.8334926975784,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.937986989641374,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.1980814628018024,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.859674795540911,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.734428423445678,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.859674795540904,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 983.62,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8971478812351816,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.96624633448612,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "importer_iso3": "UZB",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9055443.227302969,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4582083.464072155,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2362423.6482133856,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 111.60933778123136,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.91637759619262,
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        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5804.16,
        "distance_km": 4896.333984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.141296613789272,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7899945346394306,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.31414686027006,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
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        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5312172.822814413,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.826461604268058,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1184.26,
        "distance_km": 8262.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095238,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.318800670909607,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.55176026444379,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2596024.5924234074,
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "num_markets": 143,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 219633500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.11510791366905,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31805.41871921182,
      "price_spread_pct": 690553.3796737102,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.785732517482515,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 260971135
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.064006888186164
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      {
        "year": 2015,
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        "year": 2016,
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      {
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    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "KOR",
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      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
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      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
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      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
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      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851230",
    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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}
```