# Republic of Korea HS 851220 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851220 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 851220 |
| Latest exports | $1.1B |
| Active destinations | 160 |
| Three-year growth | +3.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,925 |
| Weighted share | 10% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $438.0M; share 8.7%; growth +14.3%
- Czechia: $144.9M; share 27.7%; growth +16.8%
- Mexico: $79.1M; share 7.2%; growth +19.7%
- Slovakia: $63.2M; share 9.7%; growth +15.6%
- Germany: $57.2M; share 1.5%; growth +3.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bolivia at $41.9M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Senegal at $102.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $32.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 130,897.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $262.4M
- 2011: $371.5M
- 2012: $543.0M
- 2013: $678.4M
- 2014: $839.7M
- 2015: $815.6M
- 2016: $1.1B
- 2017: $891.1M
- 2018: $852.8M
- 2019: $871.5M
- 2020: $797.0M
- 2021: $979.3M
- 2022: $905.9M
- 2023: $931.6M
- 2024: $1.1B

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851220",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 160,
    "active_market_count": 160,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1097767436.6240807,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1097644824.9023619,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 978386370.3300425,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 942281999.1532358,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 920924586.8255749,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.877128401317931,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.722414200351355,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.714688083088901,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 447635507.26102585,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1794096032.873069,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.16244031822903,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 438035085.16457385,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.90235732548646,
    "destination_hhi": 1925.360413567414,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.99459230692444,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1901699031242543,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1037341110398171,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.412238774617606,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.315789473684211,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851220,
      "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7277002,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851220,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 438035085.16457385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 124738966.38850024,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 382525889.53407305,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 336574455.048476,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 277958426.17752063,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.33710638757464,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.664253272881233,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.96663910443771,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 438035085.16457385,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5027598096.778955,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.5047,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.4388,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.712611404742375,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4107677934875698,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.313222870404275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 94,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2296.9,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0191589797352145,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 30.67942792350797,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 144875788.6610332,
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 119715382.81922817,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103058288.19898956,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 84496601.09914947,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.764579343456454,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.187622021438138,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.354200519697628,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 144875788.6610332,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8816,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.696804183287473,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1372.36,
        "distance_km": 8262.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095238,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.208554365977289,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.66839665470894,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52779544.55862348,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.69704956636629,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.345789815905679,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 120,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2219.73,
        "distance_km": 12066.0078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.175763572578384,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.94220238445567,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54466462.84695897,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54683778.12715795,
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22731067.46334854,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45502460.020039134,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44097006.35945776,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42091410.516848125,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.125031014394075,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.006022017153217,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.309429636718562,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57154605.10842794,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3804847829.9989347,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1515,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 94,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1203.28,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 851220,
      "num_markets": 175,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41887333.333333336,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 102.88461538461539,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32000.000000000004,
      "price_spread_pct": 130897.59515224358,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 193.7910607734807,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4526972455
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    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 262430534.7920326,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.93259357058396
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        "year": 2014,
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      {
        "year": 2015,
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1066910835.9301108,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.8168493587632
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      {
        "year": 2017,
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      {
        "year": 2018,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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        "year": 2022,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851220",
    "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851220,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 438035085.16457385,
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}
```