{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851190",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 136,
    "active_market_count": 136,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 112371409.58989438,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 112150328.15414613,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114506107.54868238,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107629415.13719872,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111502483.06108041,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.758333637814614,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0181896932730528,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7782945425914853,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 102382464.00594577,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 305692154.0505509,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.536628180406099,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42591698.282371104,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.90261102696125,
    "destination_hhi": 2029.9418210884176,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.386768959255859,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1936063104026493,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.134965067259377,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.71241306243722,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.707182320441989,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851190,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8511, for use in spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1458588,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8511, for use in spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851190,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42591698.282371104,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32984516.68585329,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44357193.12031176,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40607952.580297895,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42334634.22632557,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5699786612632733,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.200592211065321,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.525706955872742,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67129783.15909684,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 427413981.29677576,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.095685617136015,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.2445,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9102,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.964975444450296,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0915439314007092,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.630691819619976,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 106,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2061.95,
        "distance_km": 12066.0078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6682220025467229,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.68711939764325,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851190,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22616123.98776148,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1756229.800511826,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12595463.040217767,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7571592.7497729305,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3802047.4853337193,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 641.6117284558733,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 330.4064484706558,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 141.78331942757444,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22616123.98776148,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88236676.35566945,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 499.82840902829884,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7034,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8281,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.63120566395668,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.35855777307855,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.050039567742715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2317.76,
        "distance_km": 5291.68359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16538672462383838,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10607949072581416,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4882254708597373,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89899589862355,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851190,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8616991.571294848,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3409926.771933124,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7681673.499262781,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7496751.572684501,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7506539.360282121,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0450702172398083,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.869455967801418,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.945282899202174,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10258880.663299814,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 117761522.09167628,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9002126819623655,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5159,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.317323535090349,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.38450566248691587,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.44183482021284,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1730.05,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9452000002663088,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.45272035972424,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851190,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6849267.60658628,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3812201.0053676837,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5794086.829882299,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4549093.704394211,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3774220.3648840515,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.097197276525748,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.422602011158865,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8392928073607928,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10278485.4298999,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118234996.65111357,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.257904469164956,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.7253,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.505,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.792927475438612,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07992393473971138,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.28512033700914,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2295.5,
        "distance_km": 18364.505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836246655353537,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24892863733252518,
        "volatility_cv": 0.774148052620254,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.10473843761957,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851190,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6550474.011975706,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19406847.727187254,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12687503.426400825,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10333187.732937029,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8482685.01679419,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.645772525654171,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1151846908463936,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1170520533602364,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66928128.35473997,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 367217028.8126962,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.762824579014406,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.8634,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.2665,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7838154273931723,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.315623498824082,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.47875556612949,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2685.15,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8643510227761825,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.45583664314694,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 851190,
      "num_markets": 155,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5000000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.42857142857143,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19685.714285714283,
      "price_spread_pct": 25398.58853410741,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 120.91687145242071,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 623088749
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 133977996.41181071,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.798839087882946
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 163786979.62063962,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.249163300818793
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 141368202.08860955,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.687765403547973
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 131717106.87163551,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.82692081697745
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 134191757.858296,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8787620267670766
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 126049237.04777372,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.067824835501923
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 111719230.94595596,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.368578213913793
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 117242028.31513087,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.943461678362751
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 115256105.3054696,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6938661316259194
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 106611153.3104804,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.500645603178252
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 91269493.42914358,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.390295391193995
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 103359259.61080281,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.246229082059099
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 111985053.7505167,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.34544884724807
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 119382940.74138428,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.606137822060429
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 112150328.15414613,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.058330061500111
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851190",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8511, for use in spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851190,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42591698.282371104,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32984516.68585329,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44357193.12031176,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40607952.580297895,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42334634.22632557,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5699786612632733,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.200592211065321,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.525706955872742,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67129783.15909684,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 427413981.29677576,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.095685617136015,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.2445,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9102,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.964975444450296,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0915439314007092,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.630691819619976,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 106,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2061.95,
      "distance_km": 12066.0078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
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