{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851130",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851130",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/851130",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851130",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 136,
    "active_market_count": 136,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 45375157.69439817,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 45335851.054207675,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48665152.972908504,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47033927.08928538,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55608223.585999236,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.312770229602812,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.1505724420784595,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9898318876993448,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35708696.13900965,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 128135690.87832585,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.32293834190346704,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20249698.054936733,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.62727863408985,
    "destination_hhi": 2366.384308115168,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.729737362233851,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.6249288567832743,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0197840890556065,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.72929975125328,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.883720930232558,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851130,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7257402,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851130,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20249698.054936733,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7912366.8156128805,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16300017.16433323,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14080605.479808643,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14556838.55815193,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.81576795328792,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.6149306960085,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7158123467022381,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20249698.054936733,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 520609968.52252865,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.09995560658568,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.0543,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1105,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.889610126445448,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7982040829736148,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.57180301679938,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2045.28,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8662076208717995,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.56595493209988,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851130,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7587090.630036254,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2897907.180675463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8928238.320318477,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8947945.60667613,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7162852.522602461,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.498628279049871,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5269322978288775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.831574501293353,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11088319.632399183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36919496.56960451,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.330202780343225,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.346,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3981,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.55036318204468,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.587317122908328,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.438532743776257,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1762.76,
        "distance_km": 4692.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2169192759568281,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.56073850579051,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 851130,
      "num_markets": 149,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31146151.515151516,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.43095901313173,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29000,
      "price_spread_pct": 107400.1451179052,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.971996758508917,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 240549022
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41855383.37194648,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.667485414226844
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 42827226.55862243,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3219072634927236
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 46835677.23728396,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.359585013460343
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 55554313.92654996,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.615374440076323
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 55428156.12805708,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2270891125749175
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 57241760.70283539,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2719915318638675
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 77728566.70946532,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.78996480032305
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 68159467.93339476,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.310916283633592
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 61743317.498720855,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.41343973069706
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 56039487.56914928,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.2379712665905
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40541475.47932253,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.655520708862934
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 48632701.04837883,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.95789613819825
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 51092758.87422513,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.05844374837228
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 49566848.99029269,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9865482263127903
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 45335851.054207675,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.535942918045135
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851130",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851130,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20249698.054936733,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7912366.8156128805,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16300017.16433323,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14080605.479808643,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14556838.55815193,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.81576795328792,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.6149306960085,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7158123467022381,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20249698.054936733,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 520609968.52252865,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.09995560658568,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.0543,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1105,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.889610126445448,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7982040829736148,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.57180301679938,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2045.28,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8662076208717995,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.56595493209988,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851130,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7587090.630036254,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2897907.180675463,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8928238.320318477,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8947945.60667613,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7162852.522602461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.498628279049871,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5269322978288775,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.831574501293353,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11088319.632399183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36919496.56960451,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.330202780343225,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.346,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3981,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.55036318204468,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.587317122908328,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.438532743776257,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1762.76,
      "distance_km": 4692.671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2169192759568281,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.56073850579051,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 851130,
    "num_markets": 149,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31146151.515151516,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.43095901313173,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29000,
    "price_spread_pct": 107400.1451179052,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.971996758508917,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 240549022
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 41855383.37194648,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.667485414226844
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 42827226.55862243,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3219072634927236
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 46835677.23728396,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.359585013460343
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 55554313.92654996,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.615374440076323
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 55428156.12805708,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2270891125749175
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 57241760.70283539,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2719915318638675
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 77728566.70946532,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.78996480032305
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 68159467.93339476,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.310916283633592
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 61743317.498720855,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.41343973069706
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 56039487.56914928,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.2379712665905
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 40541475.47932253,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.655520708862934
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 48632701.04837883,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.95789613819825
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 51092758.87422513,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.05844374837228
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 49566848.99029269,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9865482263127903
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 45335851.054207675,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.535942918045135
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}