{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/850680",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850680",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/850680",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850680",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 88,
    "active_market_count": 88,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4883989.459516287,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4481624.973231426,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7199454.3738276,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11206933.568696156,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19567681.190451387,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.638622284258016,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.088102700226614,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.546050534595501,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19011963.86667516,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 108353312.41492896,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.092571749662515,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1123344.3556003333,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.000548320421437,
    "destination_hhi": 1157.1203772285155,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.538085871803652,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.2456004960736635,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4022762831272657,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.61255407166497,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.48633879781421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850680,
      "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, (other than manganese dioxide, mercuric oxide, silver oxide, lithium or air-zinc)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9600606,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, (other than manganese dioxide, mercuric oxide, silver oxide, lithium or air-zinc)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850680,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1123344.3556003333,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 668976.7089957326,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 687335.5636237593,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 582870.9784233331,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 591759.9142808976,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.024916981718953,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.135902415041414,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.600272936193747,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4337803.756234829,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14814499.614430252,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.424644045525206,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7321,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9731,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.58273573078449,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.272107043392192,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.67111510450946,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3789.27,
        "distance_km": 6909.236328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052146291145454514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4167338108496823,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99946277334067,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850680,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 665879.4696874917,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 441025.819526979,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 644245.6974472464,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 809017.111231177,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 791666.1513003564,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.887070664844144,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7602201007292058,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3906307803756235,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1439320.805358963,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52389492.27901573,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.49643988446852,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.5742,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0558,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2710172225780576,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4835786349456004,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.30476547312313,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6581.78,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9895174745622087,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9263873996588,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 850680,
      "num_markets": 133,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4065824.242424242,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.857142857142858,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18250,
      "price_spread_pct": 22278.352796062383,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.337792746114,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 68967277
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18330173.15255022,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.526097416706339
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 46774355.093146674,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.17683168551577
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31974243.322457563,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.641508987598222
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22553715.90922803,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.46286271179056
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24279283.772516347,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.650924886316791
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25597728.571942184,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.430328224584159
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21401881.071464997,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.391483676705125
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32970691.444774732,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.05511008438582
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 32838173.270106982,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.40192719309425134
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26833669.70274419,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.285132726395506
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23537139.677464716,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.285051063822063
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10899165.044533262,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.69375721142317
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13463724.04127398,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.52986661145235
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3653014.106977397,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.86772890042286
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4481624.973231426,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.6829363913857
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850680",
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, (other than manganese dioxide, mercuric oxide, silver oxide, lithium or air-zinc)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850680,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1123344.3556003333,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 668976.7089957326,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 687335.5636237593,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 582870.9784233331,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 591759.9142808976,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.024916981718953,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.135902415041414,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.600272936193747,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4337803.756234829,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14814499.614430252,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.424644045525206,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7321,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9731,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.58273573078449,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.272107043392192,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.67111510450946,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3789.27,
      "distance_km": 6909.236328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4167338108496823,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99946277334067,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 850680,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 665879.4696874917,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 441025.819526979,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 644245.6974472464,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 809017.111231177,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 791666.1513003564,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.887070664844144,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7602201007292058,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3906307803756235,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1439320.805358963,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52389492.27901573,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.49643988446852,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.5742,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0558,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2710172225780576,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4835786349456004,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 80.30476547312313,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6581.78,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9895174745622087,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9263873996588,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 850680,
    "num_markets": 133,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4065824.242424242,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.857142857142858,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18250,
    "price_spread_pct": 22278.352796062383,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.337792746114,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 68967277
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18330173.15255022,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.526097416706339
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 46774355.093146674,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.17683168551577
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31974243.322457563,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.641508987598222
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22553715.90922803,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.46286271179056
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24279283.772516347,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.650924886316791
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25597728.571942184,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.430328224584159
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21401881.071464997,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.391483676705125
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32970691.444774732,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.05511008438582
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 32838173.270106982,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.40192719309425134
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 26833669.70274419,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.285132726395506
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 23537139.677464716,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.285051063822063
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10899165.044533262,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.69375721142317
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13463724.04127398,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.52986661145235
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3653014.106977397,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.86772890042286
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4481624.973231426,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.6829363913857
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}