{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/845910",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845910",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/845910",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845910",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3661350.7356162453,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 257138.72660338134,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 420084.23415142065,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 874004.158309881,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1161836.7968479095,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.708858697385383,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.122038738386067,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.313570559629957,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3639436.999904439,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11185857.827441381,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3952881377554256,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1565700.906603835,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.76293148791468,
    "destination_hhi": 2121.48235190172,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.598399445643935,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 29.05704308087848,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8975762695814847,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.336821696940014,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.36781609195403,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845910,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: way-type unit head machines, for drilling, boring, milling, threading or tapping by removing metal, other than lathes of heading no. 8458",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8249302,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: way-type unit head machines, for drilling, boring, milling, threading or tapping by removing metal, other than lathes of heading no. 8458",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845910,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1565700.906603835,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 332367.1629230301,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1565700.906603835,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1565700.906603835,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 558675.6895548569,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 144.0757744216032,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.81059502442572,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.98572186802474,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1565700.906603835,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 403699.9479075033,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 73.09005255357846,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.4788,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.7077,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 57.55262882673296,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 54.796157041713975,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.412367358068344,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2994.35,
        "distance_km": 4614.0673828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6092196444877696,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.52081852387677,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845910,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "DZA",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 421273.44293020206,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 421273.44293020206,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 421273.44293020206,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 421273.44293020206,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 421273.44293020206,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 421273.44293020206,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 129398.36972001407,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.0661,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1979.6503,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 57.65157057609499,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 57.65157057609499,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.52998048853184,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3407.16,
        "distance_km": 9954.009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 845910,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2145508.1967213117,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 251.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15115.02546689304,
      "price_spread_pct": 14192.875171928366,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.259166666666668,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6074775
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1383398.0815405883,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.513141938517089
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1253341.0255563515,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.401274854986196
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1280149.711021141,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1389777337647713
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1821857.5024422172,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.31597185527391
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 612515.2222774482,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.37963059918978
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2161096.9946381813,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.82339377669857
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1704266.3431519251,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.138831464746005
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1463524.0900208869,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.125858560687279
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1300121.1333948674,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.165033615790186
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 619338.615723829,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.363006814094604
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2736160.149874247,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 341.7874294300964
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 373607.93922089605,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.34553831806713
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 587108.4814405167,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.145611697878884
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 416005.4944103639,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.14333422851228
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 257138.72660338134,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.188622492151566
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845910",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: way-type unit head machines, for drilling, boring, milling, threading or tapping by removing metal, other than lathes of heading no. 8458",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845910,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2015,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1565700.906603835,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 332367.1629230301,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1565700.906603835,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1565700.906603835,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 558675.6895548569,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 144.0757744216032,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.81059502442572,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.98572186802474,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1565700.906603835,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 403699.9479075033,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 73.09005255357846,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.4788,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.7077,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 57.55262882673296,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 54.796157041713975,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.412367358068344,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2994.35,
      "distance_km": 4614.0673828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6092196444877696,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.52081852387677,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845910,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "latest_data_year": 2016,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 421273.44293020206,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 421273.44293020206,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 421273.44293020206,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 421273.44293020206,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 421273.44293020206,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 421273.44293020206,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 129398.36972001407,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.0661,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1979.6503,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 57.65157057609499,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 57.65157057609499,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.52998048853184,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3407.16,
      "distance_km": 9954.009765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 845910,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2145508.1967213117,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 251.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15115.02546689304,
    "price_spread_pct": 14192.875171928366,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.259166666666668,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6074775
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1383398.0815405883,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.513141938517089
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1253341.0255563515,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.401274854986196
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1280149.711021141,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1389777337647713
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1821857.5024422172,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.31597185527391
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 612515.2222774482,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.37963059918978
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2161096.9946381813,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.82339377669857
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1704266.3431519251,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.138831464746005
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1463524.0900208869,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.125858560687279
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1300121.1333948674,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.165033615790186
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 619338.615723829,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.363006814094604
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2736160.149874247,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 341.7874294300964
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 373607.93922089605,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.34553831806713
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 587108.4814405167,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.145611697878884
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 416005.4944103639,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.14333422851228
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 257138.72660338134,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.188622492151566
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}