# Republic of Korea HS 845521 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 845521 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 845521 |
| Latest exports | $165.1M |
| Active destinations | 13 |
| Three-year growth | +44.9% |
| Destination HHI | 3,193 |
| Weighted share | 53.7% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $84.9M; share 34.1%; growth +314.1%
- Canada: $34.7M; share 92.4%; growth +295.7%
- Sweden: $13.5M; share 99.7%; growth +2.1%
- Poland: $8.2M; share 54.4%; growth +205.3%
- China: $2.6M; share 5.9%; growth -9.1%
- Oman: $2.4M; share 28.5%; growth +0%
- Kenya: $949.3K; share 29.9%; growth +0%
- Viet Nam: $753.4K; share 6%; growth +247.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Netherlands at $3.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gabon at $573.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 19,749.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $8.8M
- 2011: $17.4M
- 2012: $10.6M
- 2013: $28.9M
- 2014: $6.7M
- 2015: $3.8M
- 2016: $5.5M
- 2017: $2.5M
- 2018: $28.4M
- 2019: $18.4M
- 2020: $23.2M
- 2021: $49.9M
- 2022: $87.9M
- 2023: $76.1M
- 2024: $151.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/845521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/845521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845521",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 165109905.12400213,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 151801213.8161123,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105247272.74064457,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77758632.5519826,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44733935.98079044,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.89704334302802,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.57657156719755,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.7044056176455,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 61843916.829881124,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 286846792.6682267,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.192637725382518,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 84881452.19527374,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.40906121381719,
    "destination_hhi": 3193.1134938956156,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 53.72728353003976,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.7768504269746055,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.1341749422132046,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.91275785687573,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.75949367088607,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845521,
      "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: hot or combination hot and cold rolling mills",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8455,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071342,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: hot or combination hot and cold rolling mills",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8455,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845521,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 84881452.19527374,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8152022.805415583,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49179695.70661569,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37183511.606586516,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17016665.426685993,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 314.14576853095815,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 563.2290000385973,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.20728484987849,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84881452.19527374,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 249250524.1159254,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 82.1637,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.05467350423533,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -37.40353139649714,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.05467350423533,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2463.89,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4694037812193512,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90420231718645,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11579084.262124874,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8824266.140461635,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4781613.003340361,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 295.7313505116682,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 361.51810228578205,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.52530217989646,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 274.5607,
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        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8566.62,
        "distance_km": 10617.703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05126186167246463,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.034548041885555596,
        "volatility_cv": 2.531381149515397,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93673939021662,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
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        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "volatility_cv": 0.9630331281282898,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.5484970555876,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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      {
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        "importer_iso3": "POL",
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        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
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      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 731204.447363309,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 446545.0328611519,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 422657.9681881615,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 247.5178090564862,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.525710218218993,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.7091535246399854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2688580.051186239,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12534793.0376562,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 251.22696258112617,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.2785,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 184.1653,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.41287046885479,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3870.84,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3650219235151169,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97190060997335,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 845521,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3250000,
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      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3870.84,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3650219235151169,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97190060997335,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 845521,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3250000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 573.5942668136714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16453.333333333336,
    "price_spread_pct": 19749.350115882407,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 153.7885322580645,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 124806951
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8783930.78577143,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.37421598981716
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17400955.727550417,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.09987296048823
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10633648.908419827,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.8904317963186
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 28902389.48331613,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.80123899361524
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6659630.517744872,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.95820090726707
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3761940.537844141,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.51127246743962
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5477336.170685985,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.59869077103721
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2521680.717222164,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.96154921587829
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 28426790.747599985,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1027.2954007799372
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18358448.87463922,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.41849645412687
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 23151789.47610059,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.109725468598814
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 49899555.06187866,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.53217349954559
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 87866542.87673627,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.08682636102887
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    {
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.420900563021174
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    {
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.5439848549097
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
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    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}
```
