{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/845490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/845490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845490",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 20929177.040960696,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19914385.882720917,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25064646.46802522,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29524367.598709214,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28474831.297078073,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.532125362148115,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.066145694902394,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.608335445842588,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30262162.43693684,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 181055843.36013347,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.923789916305527,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5782594.107923876,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.629342981841592,
    "destination_hhi": 1371.6346888992246,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.059292347975781,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.813317887049548,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2657353520633787,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.64047295089343,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.12149532710281,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845490,
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845490,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5782594.107923876,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4475829.267703344,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4994913.491690744,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6760592.235735062,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4001413.665371747,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.636829717767952,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.105866549530138,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.082764007767576,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22729648.220683806,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 335019743.6831286,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.71959372553553,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.0892,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7674,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7260457680348593,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20784639231384716,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.402207485031976,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1538.41,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 1.21023605282067,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.95394505563846,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845490,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3680635.78642104,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8706871.102828817,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4627889.368454928,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7914762.20715802,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8926822.692630026,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.71978981611437,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.00241886075908,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.857031522797458,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30187111.846242923,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63806852.35191172,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.862758293316915,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1791,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.76840206146098,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.030770485543397,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.251054851135876,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3589.56,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8331752634926175,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.8083321206828,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 845490,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30433703.703703705,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.57142857142856,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23921.133492659614,
      "price_spread_pct": 127224.63649815721,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.408240174672486,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 143775809
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 29368055.587366093,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.14967286647814
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28633410.78797477,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.50150983678797
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21859235.880778335,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.658288414740305
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24160207.493820943,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.52631311356103
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 61121875.94990814,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.98572442120073
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37122468.142130926,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.264841654149656
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18075062.126312148,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.30964337525163
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21565740.21309598,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.3121222067746
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 30038988.78838046,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.29032109057413
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 30324215.707315173,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9495223722212787
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31209487.19803889,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9193549448012996
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 41218411.391431525,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.07013344974654
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28714904.4012987,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.334761986319663
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26564649.120056022,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.488289883164052
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19914385.882720917,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03425965567988
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845490",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845490,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5782594.107923876,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4475829.267703344,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4994913.491690744,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6760592.235735062,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4001413.665371747,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.636829717767952,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.105866549530138,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.082764007767576,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22729648.220683806,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 335019743.6831286,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.71959372553553,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.0892,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7674,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7260457680348593,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20784639231384716,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.402207485031976,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1538.41,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 1.21023605282067,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.95394505563846,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845490,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3680635.78642104,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8706871.102828817,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4627889.368454928,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7914762.20715802,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8926822.692630026,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.71978981611437,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.00241886075908,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.857031522797458,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30187111.846242923,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63806852.35191172,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.862758293316915,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4482,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1791,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.76840206146098,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.030770485543397,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.251054851135876,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3589.56,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8331752634926175,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.8083321206828,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 845490,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30433703.703703705,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.57142857142856,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23921.133492659614,
    "price_spread_pct": 127224.63649815721,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.408240174672486,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 143775809
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 29368055.587366093,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.14967286647814
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28633410.78797477,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.50150983678797
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21859235.880778335,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.658288414740305
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 24160207.493820943,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.52631311356103
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 61121875.94990814,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.98572442120073
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37122468.142130926,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.264841654149656
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18075062.126312148,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.30964337525163
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21565740.21309598,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.3121222067746
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 30038988.78838046,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.29032109057413
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 30324215.707315173,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9495223722212787
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31209487.19803889,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9193549448012996
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 41218411.391431525,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.07013344974654
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28714904.4012987,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.334761986319663
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26564649.120056022,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.488289883164052
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19914385.882720917,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03425965567988
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}