# Republic of Korea HS 845430 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 845430 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 845430 |
| Latest exports | $19.0M |
| Active destinations | 20 |
| Three-year growth | -18.3% |
| Destination HHI | 596 |
| Weighted share | 23.5% |

## Destination markets

- Kazakhstan: $2.2M; share 77.3%; growth +848.9%
- India: $2.2M; share 1%; growth +13.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Panama at $1.9M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Angola at $213.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 11,695.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $15.4M
- 2011: $23.9M
- 2012: $26.0M
- 2013: $20.4M
- 2014: $30.2M
- 2015: $34.4M
- 2016: $61.8M
- 2017: $20.8M
- 2018: $29.3M
- 2019: $31.8M
- 2020: $14.8M
- 2021: $17.0M
- 2022: $7.8M
- 2023: $24.4M
- 2024: $9.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/845430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/845430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 90,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18995571.609819043,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9283441.96182153,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13822796.654332632,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14659983.323522642,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25141738.800651494,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.290113569535336,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.81099270530902,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.124493776924215,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 43059879.81788641,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 201623723.80680597,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.165619792611121,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "KAZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2247892.6202234607,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.833771925354947,
    "destination_hhi": 595.8359656244202,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.465797429232254,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.794524592987052,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1431845955137458,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.86452863277269,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.77777777777778,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845430,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2247892.6202234607,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4334236.324362659,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2247892.6202234607,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2247892.6202234607,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1125261.863742359,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 848.882279337589,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 285.7690678868673,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.376932491596996,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14640240.484541332,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14161191.756140478,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 865.259211829186,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 160.5684,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 554.3438,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 77.28658436789699,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 77.01875796890288,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.62195965147282,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2681.24,
        "distance_km": 4227.77197265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0864275439440613,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.008943082511111117,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4292480117270012,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98202825107938,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845430,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2191227.84393902,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1541755.9755427216,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1850963.9252802243,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1704061.0207424886,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2100400.260932737,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.73437740536625,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.423890111668195,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.94459885709049,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5592814.537514286,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 228622774.90255967,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.67897626245674,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.7483,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1687,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9584468760266484,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2707043898102782,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.44233282481808,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2632.75,
        "distance_km": 4692.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8294849123514123,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97960641129431,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1949500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 213.25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16666.666666666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 11695.7205,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 107.12866666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 103830024
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        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.040378794863742
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        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 26009433.37538442,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.931680824710067
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.680031123413634
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 30191740.660187524,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.21247345705456
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 34423907.21989662,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.017630210005958
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 61811023.93065652,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.55842007071894
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20790537.944699578,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.3643527924344
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        "year": 2018,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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        "year": 2022,
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 845430,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2247892.6202234607,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4334236.324362659,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2247892.6202234607,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2247892.6202234607,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1125261.863742359,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 848.882279337589,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 285.7690678868673,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.376932491596996,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14640240.484541332,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14161191.756140478,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 865.259211829186,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 160.5684,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 554.3438,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 77.01875796890288,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.62195965147282,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2681.24,
      "distance_km": 4227.77197265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0864275439440613,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.008943082511111117,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4292480117270012,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98202825107938,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2191227.84393902,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1541755.9755427216,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1850963.9252802243,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1704061.0207424886,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2100400.260932737,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.73437740536625,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.423890111668195,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.8294849123514123,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97960641129431,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 845430,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1949500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 213.25,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16666.666666666668,
    "price_spread_pct": 11695.7205,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 107.12866666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 103830024
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15359263.395057764,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.040378794863742
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23876831.036177713,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.45557376052744
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 26009433.37538442,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.931680824710067
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20370580.124577545,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.680031123413634
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 30191740.660187524,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.21247345705456
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 34423907.21989662,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.017630210005958
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 61811023.93065652,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.55842007071894
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20790537.944699578,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.3643527924344
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 29324685.766995694,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.04822994477565
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31767316.52665332,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.329605913140776
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14814440.17047395,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.36578033575993
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17017086.484141365,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.868238612603252
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7774451.99137689,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.31384803372722
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24410496.00979948,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 213.98349410189454
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9283441.96182153,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.96946609321361
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}
```