{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/845230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/845230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845230",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8465159.669434788,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8258993.882959602,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8852809.473293478,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9322596.316895187,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9765619.37803581,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.598783438713454,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.9043842280806595,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.6033619615972845,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10884953.016792677,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26291385.17598601,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.995421477116169,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1224614.6410497962,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.466527376577682,
    "destination_hhi": 832.8401711355451,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.56571243755304,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6514780633356967,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6333910589197069,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.95962178932307,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.368794326241133,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845230,
      "hs_description": "Sewing machine needles",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8452,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7978363,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sewing machine needles",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8452,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845230,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38663.08236063429,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106082.09935703855,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44252.23507240642,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63061.94721728332,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42092.26471994728,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.39244932034393,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.53712529314706,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0901447250695426,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 612578.1206010345,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24298858.259226535,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.48259404541347,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.431,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3252,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1591148108613437,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0025461328338023392,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.033280426222895,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3428.21,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1190065795346957,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.77322986368983,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845230,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32467.690573513846,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 100935.30731246945,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45882.77825641489,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78771.33760149515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 102652.37853170144,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.17482163406406,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.05256380691284,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.0783684903167381,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 453532.512399974,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27167095.270649374,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.09645314374732,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.715,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4893,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11951108592971696,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04078503163917005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.22855459347562,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4134,
        "distance_km": 4676.6826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 1.126586818572033,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.62487139611865,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 845230,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2634277.777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 603.7735849056604,
      "median_price_across_markets": 112359.55056179776,
      "price_spread_pct": 2343.969863731656,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.6009863481228668,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 53190233
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12352394.523821946,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.37065484367676
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12421548.935105225,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5598461994547905
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11673034.309816033,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.025936291840174
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12679742.220796065,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.624217870528117
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11920878.697783643,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.984849769010357
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10796990.540499913,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.427896934247697
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9771045.98827427,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.502134399185456
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10337834.073976453,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.800689981219574
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10058531.221007481,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7017540712136636
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10078810.372124037,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20161145470426206
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8875518.07006951,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.93883263626619
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11179035.09452599,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.953606384110916
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9401802.948984962,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.897902909449494
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8897631.58793586,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3624965741654265
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8258993.882959602,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.1776146119847715
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845230",
    "hs_description": "Sewing machine needles",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8452
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845230,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38663.08236063429,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106082.09935703855,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44252.23507240642,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63061.94721728332,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42092.26471994728,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.39244932034393,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.53712529314706,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0901447250695426,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 612578.1206010345,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24298858.259226535,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.48259404541347,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.431,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3252,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1591148108613437,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0025461328338023392,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.033280426222895,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3428.21,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1190065795346957,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.77322986368983,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845230,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32467.690573513846,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 100935.30731246945,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45882.77825641489,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78771.33760149515,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 102652.37853170144,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.17482163406406,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.05256380691284,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.0783684903167381,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 453532.512399974,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27167095.270649374,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.09645314374732,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.715,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4893,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11951108592971696,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04078503163917005,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.22855459347562,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4134,
      "distance_km": 4676.6826171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "volatility_cv": 1.126586818572033,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.62487139611865,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 845230,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2634277.777777778,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 603.7735849056604,
    "median_price_across_markets": 112359.55056179776,
    "price_spread_pct": 2343.969863731656,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.6009863481228668,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 53190233
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12352394.523821946,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.37065484367676
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12421548.935105225,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5598461994547905
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11673034.309816033,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.025936291840174
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12679742.220796065,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.624217870528117
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11920878.697783643,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.984849769010357
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10796990.540499913,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.427896934247697
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9771045.98827427,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.502134399185456
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10337834.073976453,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.800689981219574
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10058531.221007481,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7017540712136636
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10078810.372124037,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20161145470426206
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8875518.07006951,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.93883263626619
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11179035.09452599,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.953606384110916
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9401802.948984962,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.897902909449494
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8897631.58793586,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3624965741654265
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8258993.882959602,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.1776146119847715
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}