# Republic of Korea HS 844831 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844831 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 844831 |
| Latest exports | $652.4K |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | -15.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,356 |
| Weighted share | 10.9% |

## Destination markets

- Viet Nam: $93.6K; share 0.7%; growth -29.6%
- Bangladesh: $38.2K; share 0.2%; growth -30.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Turkey at $639.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Bangladesh at $1.3K / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,591.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $486.5K
- 2011: $564.7K
- 2012: $608.9K
- 2013: $605.8K
- 2014: $632.9K
- 2015: $813.2K
- 2016: $628.9K
- 2017: $625.4K
- 2018: $695.9K
- 2019: $513.2K
- 2020: $411.4K
- 2021: $780.1K
- 2022: $939.8K
- 2023: $389.9K
- 2024: $464.9K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/844831",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844831",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/844831",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844831",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 652392.8814325059,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 464857.13591578545,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 598190.2250735619,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 597224.057460822,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 626268.2688871293,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.850006298170028,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9586007874229594,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0383486501556756,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 665128.0741347277,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2418998.4195196866,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.811657648014352,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CRI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 197529.62077806497,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.27770939871922,
    "destination_hhi": 1355.9094139980562,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.886007203932797,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.067459527542063,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8321326487932019,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.40934181750896,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.223880597014926,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844831,
      "hs_description": "Machines, card clothing: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8448,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.9764948,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines, card clothing: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844831,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 93603.33948364812,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58714.57877740859,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82713.17731620203,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 112069.36134088994,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94302.94804873175,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.632953669204177,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.815366901197505,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.365365691284448,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 268647.8553306369,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13143538.931499558,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.998319360488626,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3572,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.9028,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7121623785761393,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15768655792844022,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.38429837712102,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3097.55,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8933319201428747,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.80351631747658,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844831,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38188,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73659.95729281234,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76111,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90081.8,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 125330.50562009169,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.942638513833675,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.496179760718913,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.593715143920656,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 226249.45484999078,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17681886.36803587,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.348923369913017,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.6231,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8926,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21597243192917304,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09461341196197015,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.50410379983749,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3176.9,
        "distance_km": 3800.0791015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6723622955600906,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.5473735120340135,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8025347584898951,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.94468518995676,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 844831,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 639000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1269.7344707437223,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9674.925513564373,
      "price_spread_pct": 6591.578039904804,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.545094117647059,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3559721
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 486502.1217839973,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.381569908293518
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 564705.0324005929,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.074526115081788
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 608867.6397046584,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.820473480876866
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 605806.7972851637,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5027106418366185
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 632877.2271787509,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.468492267650265
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 813203.40540732,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.49307424639526
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 628901.8462443752,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.663648225948
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 625424.0480453732,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5529953870815423
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 695850.4123635396,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.260578248992612
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 513182.6895065735,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.25100447041674
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 411437.1087083856,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.8263859788444
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 780112.5033750394,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.60674350061116
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 939813.1369852191,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.471487499464356
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 389900.402319681,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.51298657407327
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 464857.13591578545,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.224584829909226
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844831",
    "hs_description": "Machines, card clothing: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844831,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 93603.33948364812,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58714.57877740859,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82713.17731620203,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 112069.36134088994,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94302.94804873175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.632953669204177,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.815366901197505,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.365365691284448,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 268647.8553306369,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13143538.931499558,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.998319360488626,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3572,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.9028,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7121623785761393,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15768655792844022,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.38429837712102,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3097.55,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8933319201428747,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.80351631747658,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844831,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38188,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73659.95729281234,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76111,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90081.8,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 125330.50562009169,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.942638513833675,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.496179760718913,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.593715143920656,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 226249.45484999078,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17681886.36803587,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.348923369913017,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.6231,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8926,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21597243192917304,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09461341196197015,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.50410379983749,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3176.9,
      "distance_km": 3800.0791015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6723622955600906,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.5473735120340135,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8025347584898951,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.94468518995676,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 844831,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 639000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1269.7344707437223,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9674.925513564373,
    "price_spread_pct": 6591.578039904804,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.545094117647059,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3559721
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 486502.1217839973,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.381569908293518
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 564705.0324005929,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.074526115081788
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 608867.6397046584,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.820473480876866
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 605806.7972851637,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5027106418366185
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 632877.2271787509,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.468492267650265
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 813203.40540732,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.49307424639526
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 628901.8462443752,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.663648225948
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 625424.0480453732,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5529953870815423
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 695850.4123635396,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.260578248992612
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 513182.6895065735,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.25100447041674
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 411437.1087083856,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.8263859788444
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 780112.5033750394,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.60674350061116
    },
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      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 939813.1369852191,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.471487499464356
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 389900.402319681,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.51298657407327
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 464857.13591578545,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.224584829909226
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}
```
