# Republic of Korea HS 844317 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 844317 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Republic of Korea | | HS6 | 844317 | | Latest exports | $12.7M | | Active destinations | 12 | | Three-year growth | -28.5% | | Destination HHI | 1,180 | | Weighted share | 29.2% | ## Destination markets - China: $3.2M; share 15.9%; growth -34% - India: $779.7K; share 2.8%; growth +200.4% - Iran (Islamic Republic of): $330.2K; share 5.2%; growth +14.6% - Viet Nam: $184.7K; share 1.1%; growth +104.5% - Thailand: $118.0K; share 0.6%; growth -20.8% - Indonesia: $97.7K; share 0.5%; growth +0.6% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Hungary at $369.6K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Bangladesh at $117.2 / ton. - Median reported price: $24.5K / ton. - Price spread: 1,506.4%. ## Export history - 2010: $6.7M - 2011: $16.4M - 2012: $12.8M - 2013: $9.4M - 2014: $9.5M - 2015: $11.4M - 2016: $13.5M - 2017: $9.7M - 2018: $22.2M - 2019: $8.2M - 2020: $10.8M - 2021: $16.6M - 2022: $10.7M - 2023: $10.9M - 2024: $6.1M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/844317", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844317", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/844317", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "844317", "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 87, "current_lane_count": 12, "active_market_count": 12, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12749876.426502842, "exports_current_2024_usd": 6055011.826807865, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9202248.338220218, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10996629.943906283, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12012914.322299723, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.48112714521892, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.923325765434962, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.453623166980414, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16787054.34624554, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56729484.34153059, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.027503978238506, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "CHN", "top_market_exports_usd": 3240715.9430948836, "top_market_share_pct": 25.41762629446737, "destination_hhi": 1180.4968102993303, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.238189378633063, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.981240160058721, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9268890796816189, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.62609053709977, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.11494252873563, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 76, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 844317, "hs_description": "Printing machinery: gravure", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8443, "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Printing machinery: gravure", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8443, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 844317, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3240715.9430948836, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3080129.3741152333, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5393033.2507659, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6507500.326211022, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4347116.97665339, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.00641078514741, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.093576402888488, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4703587706686347, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11275497.63828496, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20350717.13757668, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.47676955581604, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.0778, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9188, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.924332892972348, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -20.036889548071915, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.435754676553444, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 12, "buyer_market_hhi": 2800.75, "distance_km": 955.6510620117188, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587, "volatility_cv": 0.864540445845748, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.79076735772965, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844317, "corridor_rank": 38, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 779686.2428611286, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 489987.8877978155, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 328631.27791093074, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 204121.86876235122, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 296081.58081420866, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 200.44530975116888, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 121.7659620551876, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.98924742385623, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2035383.4017792307, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28302076.964330032, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.90909090909091, "trend_acceleration_pct": 116.45606232731265, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.4731, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.4399, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7548728803323903, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5729556944445515, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.73322243735882, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 3903.47, "distance_km": 4692.671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647, "volatility_cv": 1.3238870494220247, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91383136511277, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844317, "corridor_rank": 55, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "IRN", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 14, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 330237.1678825647, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 403197.402970251, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 330237.1678825647, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 330237.1678825647, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 604199.9476931245, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.5916478810999, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.51550076813794, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.74646225414643, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2253886.71048726, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11324047.387257492, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615, "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.338110135246332, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 92.1345, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 83.0092, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.227033437295293, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9087741376761302, "peer_best_share_pct": 63.846559743176336, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 4700.87, "distance_km": 6562.4482421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121213, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.6021898807573371, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.56704763762819, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844317, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 184701.19830518003, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1169837.8218289865, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 140762.24977325322, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 369862.0514331631, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1037741.0304141063, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 104.54051291479006, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.14845896249699, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.522090788978291, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3425013.9796282984, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17502475.818138503, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 118.06260370376835, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4809, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.7777, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.055286121942628, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19432706274491485, "peer_best_share_pct": 80.20349455973954, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 6572.27, "distance_km": 2740.13525390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802, "volatility_cv": 0.7178022265088215, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.36981314127532, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844317, "corridor_rank": 78, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "THA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118018.87647078926, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 761939.0331400328, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 268941.50237269566, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 258594.20455137137, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 197917.77798749768, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.83754589250122, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.3391670979402, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.648710782720364, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2226534.812785867, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20503454.12423076, "historical_peak_year": 2002, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.188835109780854, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 133.0106, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.2107, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5756048505569403, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.195923134773826, "peer_best_share_pct": 70.45255492325528, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 5337.05, "distance_km": 3724.623779296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2947049952282828, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.29692757308234347, "volatility_cv": 0.8599914171347129, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99537877280503, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844317, "corridor_rank": 83, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 97689.27291299294, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1074418.6206243709, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100229.66040311543, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104757.0277323622, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 747358.0071830832, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6486128669371594, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -51.14907598264815, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.072962557587232, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4108628.1581270327, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20360527.423139766, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143, "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.721575424524392, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4106, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.3243, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4797973592863265, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13098930533450387, "peer_best_share_pct": 78.98297547034508, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 6402.73, "distance_km": 5291.68359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16538672462383838, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10607949072581416, "volatility_cv": 1.0953093835368661, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93481837871676, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": 844317, "num_markets": 30, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 369637.5, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 117.16621253405995, "median_price_across_markets": 24530.447911424257, "price_spread_pct": 1506.3741808618743, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.378828125, "total_trade_value_usd": 57116614 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 6683536.940362936, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1296891695169 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 16422132.173063688, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 145.7102028401734 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 12753573.650102587, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.339112146341346 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 9404147.617653228, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.262647037933696 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 9549327.003045795, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5437803753743726 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 11411494.515804216, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.50051047748679 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 13534387.54041155, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.603111289824994 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 9736252.878670258, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.062848432562316 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 22247011.27528461, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 128.49664601483755 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8216847.293295174, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -63.065388012709334 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 10824308.121809637, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.73310559929856 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 16552096.583061133, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.915977601475625 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 10696588.56281874, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.37623159011002 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 10855144.625034057, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4823049543707487 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 6055011.826807865, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.219888025776825 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676, "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164, "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037, "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833, "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364, "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464, "risk_score": 6.148401928519599, "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499, "population": 51751065, "labor_force": 28232.98, "investment_rate_pct": 32.11, "savings_rate_pct": 33.94, "secondary_education_pct": 97.7, "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3, "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56, "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175, "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 58, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517, "num_border_partners": 20, 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