{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/842490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/842490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/842490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "842490",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 179,
    "current_lane_count": 134,
    "active_market_count": 134,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 121107896.7912333,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 120963115.9684688,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94644257.08000822,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81354309.2573447,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73458126.77018447,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.40392457823828,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.458566748729712,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.0857947878729,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 45426835.65073586,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 220702459.93819398,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.31812979036538,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 40485414.56019603,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.429211168603715,
    "destination_hhi": 1998.8568992251364,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.699452725743363,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.287815212017268,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6380488071942603,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.83636280521742,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.877094972067038,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 842490,
      "hs_description": "Mechanical appliances: parts of machines projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders, whether or not hand-operated",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8424,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4177952,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Mechanical appliances: parts of machines projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders, whether or not hand-operated",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8424,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 842490,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40485414.56019603,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8795435.561222931,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34184198.860972986,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25894430.200282283,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17857702.53161599,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.09059024581782,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.208479437424433,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.86590240328254,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43085242.04799757,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1133835949.1111524,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.224687842535282,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6462,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.116,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5706589292687156,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5958448934495055,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.7059771491405,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1128.52,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1606865582987442,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.62489350632986,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842490,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30892339.999507926,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1927911.0061513092,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10326844.898785438,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6249088.445656936,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3127946.7124729147,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 403.8142239623885,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 404.4563117179613,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.09527538438412,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30892339.999507926,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53704695.00949885,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 298.71894857800436,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 228.657,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.0284,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 57.522605787155,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 57.10541627675665,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.522605787155,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3677.5,
        "distance_km": 4227.77197265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0864275439440613,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.008943082511111117,
        "volatility_cv": 3.4789494826515877,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9932169242998,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 842490,
      "num_markets": 156,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20722500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 157.2161375294607,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31701.754385964912,
      "price_spread_pct": 65366.548903163304,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.855039999999995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 401961343
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46649094.283464104,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.84442267920161
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 57598203.341157846,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.47121466316425
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 57939986.65041393,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5933923098810563
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 97247365.61713059,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.84153956382703
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 67000897.647212654,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.102609081463772
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 65344123.56240672,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4727640121025454
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 63921681.536755316,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.176847661431871
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 57433949.01323588,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.149502277703618
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 64125310.21560821,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.650533033746777
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 76984657.08711497,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.053465360666245
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 60011138.64308343,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.04792368539682
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 62827636.40361538,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.693291652543176
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 69042210.33450705,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.891465422904332
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 93927444.93704887,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.0435079960125
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 120963115.9684688,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.78356911501161
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "842490",
    "hs_description": "Mechanical appliances: parts of machines projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders, whether or not hand-operated",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8424
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 842490,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40485414.56019603,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8795435.561222931,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34184198.860972986,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25894430.200282283,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17857702.53161599,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.09059024581782,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.208479437424433,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.86590240328254,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43085242.04799757,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1133835949.1111524,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.224687842535282,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6462,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.116,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5706589292687156,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5958448934495055,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.7059771491405,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 79,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1128.52,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1606865582987442,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.62489350632986,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 842490,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30892339.999507926,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1927911.0061513092,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10326844.898785438,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6249088.445656936,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3127946.7124729147,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 403.8142239623885,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 404.4563117179613,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.09527538438412,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30892339.999507926,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53704695.00949885,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 298.71894857800436,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 228.657,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.0284,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 57.522605787155,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 57.10541627675665,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.522605787155,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3677.5,
      "distance_km": 4227.77197265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0864275439440613,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.008943082511111117,
      "volatility_cv": 3.4789494826515877,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9932169242998,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 842490,
    "num_markets": 156,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20722500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 157.2161375294607,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31701.754385964912,
    "price_spread_pct": 65366.548903163304,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.855039999999995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 401961343
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46649094.283464104,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.84442267920161
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 57598203.341157846,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.47121466316425
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 57939986.65041393,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5933923098810563
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 97247365.61713059,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.84153956382703
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 67000897.647212654,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.102609081463772
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 65344123.56240672,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4727640121025454
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 63921681.536755316,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.176847661431871
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 57433949.01323588,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.149502277703618
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 64125310.21560821,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.650533033746777
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 76984657.08711497,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.053465360666245
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 60011138.64308343,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.04792368539682
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 62827636.40361538,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.693291652543176
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 69042210.33450705,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.891465422904332
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 93927444.93704887,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.0435079960125
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 120963115.9684688,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.78356911501161
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}