# Republic of Korea HS 841821 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 841821 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 841821 |
| Latest exports | $41.2M |
| Active destinations | 98 |
| Three-year growth | -5.4% |
| Destination HHI | 3,276 |
| Weighted share | 14.5% |

## Destination markets

- Israel: $21.1M; share 26.4%; growth +19.1%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $10.0M; share 1.4%; growth -1.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Israel at $910.9K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Guinea at $12.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 15,505.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $90.2M
- 2011: $68.9M
- 2012: $66.7M
- 2013: $72.8M
- 2014: $62.2M
- 2015: $44.3M
- 2016: $36.7M
- 2017: $63.5M
- 2018: $47.2M
- 2019: $36.8M
- 2020: $31.1M
- 2021: $47.3M
- 2022: $63.7M
- 2023: $37.2M
- 2024: $40.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/841821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/841821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841821",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 98,
    "active_market_count": 98,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41195861.72011272,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 40051385.90600908,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46982405.96632934,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43876131.860468775,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44789287.28494215,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.416339042613161,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6936834859785144,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.313454430408948,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 93441795.58971804,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 437852341.0204697,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.102884612204213,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21076060.991584234,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.1606266055953,
    "destination_hhi": 3276.2730889869817,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.520899631444497,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.586854123494587,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.327901147438599,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.73440430486596,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.451612903225806,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841821,
      "hs_description": "Refrigerators: for household use, compression-type, electric or other",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8418,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8055215,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Refrigerators: for household use, compression-type, electric or other",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841821,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21076060.991584234,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3738124.0341584515,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18264622.933198236,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13829604.190811774,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8090328.451128416,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.106799419853626,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.163881549077296,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.86001935314493,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25229096.836757477,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 79910571.32073854,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.753219933291305,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.4788,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5767,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.374559264494383,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.301652117073,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.824672646081012,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1996.28,
        "distance_km": 8092.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06845995098989899,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6304812090025524,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.29751225269374,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841821,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9958603.433837917,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10268264.91578255,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12754791.813653395,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11646293.628304103,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9356098.858774254,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8546176236964307,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.2178233847294346,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.380262838429656,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42103380.477633044,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 721244937.1637849,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.234880462126087,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0422,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1538,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.380751936089702,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.046170897170697334,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.60882810088852,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3322,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9003409815846649,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.95079449053972,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 841821,
      "num_markets": 152,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 910944.7237745365,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5875.065093848348,
      "price_spread_pct": 15505.06605838894,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.61226510721248,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 255586594
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        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2258796518639492
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 68900223.74244545,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.60171303255194
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      {
        "year": 2012,
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        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1327149023171676
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 72810144.41331775,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.092308590545624
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 62245618.54405264,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.50968948680282
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 44300364.283234514,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.829746865022894
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36699863.2635495,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.156746096016704
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 63529016.028516024,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.10423085857484
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 47157554.37404739,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.77005387132084
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 36825415.597730294,
        "active_destinations": 110,
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        "year": 2020,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 47333562.161067344,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.19854004032556
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 63690260.065738216,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.55623696566943
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 37205571.92724071,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.58357669000128
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.648891903432236
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841821",
    "hs_description": "Refrigerators: for household use, compression-type, electric or other",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 841821,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21076060.991584234,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3738124.0341584515,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18264622.933198236,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13829604.190811774,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8090328.451128416,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.106799419853626,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.163881549077296,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.86001935314493,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25229096.836757477,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 79910571.32073854,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.753219933291305,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.4788,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5767,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.374559264494383,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.301652117073,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.824672646081012,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1996.28,
      "distance_km": 8092.951171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06845995098989899,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6304812090025524,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.29751225269374,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841821,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9958603.433837917,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10268264.91578255,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12754791.813653395,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11646293.628304103,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9356098.858774254,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8546176236964307,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.2178233847294346,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.380262838429656,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42103380.477633044,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 721244937.1637849,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.234880462126087,
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      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0422,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1538,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.046170897170697334,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.60882810088852,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3322,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.9003409815846649,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.95079449053972,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 841821,
    "num_markets": 152,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 910944.7237745365,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5875.065093848348,
    "price_spread_pct": 15505.06605838894,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.61226510721248,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 255586594
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 90185561.0608162,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2258796518639492
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 68900223.74244545,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.60171303255194
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 66741776.165535994,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1327149023171676
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 72810144.41331775,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.092308590545624
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 62245618.54405264,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.50968948680282
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 44300364.283234514,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.829746865022894
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 36699863.2635495,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.156746096016704
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 63529016.028516024,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.10423085857484
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 47157554.37404739,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.77005387132084
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 36825415.597730294,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.90982741463639
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31099879.24228849,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.547784763614981
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 47333562.161067344,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.19854004032556
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 63690260.065738216,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.55623696566943
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 37205571.92724071,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.58357669000128
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 40051385.90600908,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.648891903432236
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}
```