{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/841280",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841280",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/841280",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841280",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4458036.54614003,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4006773.741859746,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5173996.174222826,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4882850.227838824,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8884187.459428567,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.060099384346905,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.879766518823384,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.43149546574035,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8690402.251702154,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 54909548.02173694,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.371396081393445,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1047906.1086705168,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.50600085541787,
    "destination_hhi": 972.9179115367416,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.3253444631486815,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6922588293170259,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4072155742359564,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.16165640664111,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.714285714285715,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841280,
      "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.s. in heading no. 8412",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.316734,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.s. in heading no. 8412",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 841280,
      "num_markets": 129,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32720000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35236.36363636364,
      "price_spread_pct": 92858.04953560371,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.395888000000003,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41257849
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14936455.01282139,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.982053302809625
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14662903.395854007,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8314360183361202
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10958258.996677784,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.265421855154045
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10610784.615216598,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1708903902210213
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13489681.678080598,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.131801909685947
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13562251.347336866,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5379642825389025
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15083502.37678606,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.216803099198668
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11171955.995080518,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.93261355350415
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9922235.819793966,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.18622536498404
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14687677.916094149,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.0279060369998
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4354967.515434764,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.34951651096073
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4537295.101090872,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1866577651820975
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6678972.980950293,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.201643978248455
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4836241.79985844,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.590037964634305
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4006773.741859746,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.15108740061286
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841280",
    "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.s. in heading no. 8412",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 841280,
    "num_markets": 129,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32720000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35236.36363636364,
    "price_spread_pct": 92858.04953560371,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.395888000000003,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41257849
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14936455.01282139,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.982053302809625
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14662903.395854007,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8314360183361202
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10958258.996677784,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.265421855154045
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10610784.615216598,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1708903902210213
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13489681.678080598,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.131801909685947
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13562251.347336866,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5379642825389025
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15083502.37678606,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.216803099198668
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11171955.995080518,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.93261355350415
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9922235.819793966,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.18622536498404
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14687677.916094149,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.0279060369998
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4354967.515434764,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.34951651096073
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4537295.101090872,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1866577651820975
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6678972.980950293,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.201643978248455
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4836241.79985844,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.590037964634305
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4006773.741859746,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.15108740061286
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}