{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/841011",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841011",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/841011",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841011",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1086628.639162666,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 192754.89995868393,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 602481.101251288,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 600109.4885938696,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 589099.1428372349,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.65389201333752,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.182761247580616,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.879834039393524,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1265286.1351181723,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3763467.6188731566,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.774057973943997,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 475679.20815655444,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.77569217420068,
    "destination_hhi": 2424.1465071702983,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.84248918146067,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.034563725677128,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.109102530014592,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.90303465417484,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.51219512195122,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841011,
      "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kW",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.297546,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841011,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "PAK",
        "latest_data_year": 2007,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 475679.20815655444,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 179376.1233653409,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 244601.61300425432,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 244601.61300425432,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179376.1233653409,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 113.43256573168436,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.60007183621272,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 475679.20815655444,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 336981.7396409203,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 436.9598,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1410.1082,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.630398916208815,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 28.212503186580502,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99097021828752,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9998.19,
        "distance_km": 4828.0732421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1708124063555132,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.35773526233609,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 841011,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1070000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 393.8223938223938,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29843.13725490196,
      "price_spread_pct": 3584.0942876422505,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.532978260869565,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3382504
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 123105.0260292674,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.48055339793963
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 137304.17068387696,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.534171359692333
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 65807.02077154424,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.07208896585129
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 409235.29256421945,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 521.8717817129594
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 858928.1695877236,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.88614256746585
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 679369.8822023149,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.904924735626583
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 663316.8288600531,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.362932735584715
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 523659.5315898137,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.054387766740103
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 887833.8721226179,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.54410615370304
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 136263.87062820152,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.65209822391387
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 358185.0654835819,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.8613614395972
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 834919.0737319018,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.0971205079939
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 387264.47444183833,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.61652564591049
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1227423.9293533417,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.94720542658078
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 192754.89995868393,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.29597995044506
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841011",
    "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841011,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "latest_data_year": 2007,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 475679.20815655444,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 179376.1233653409,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 244601.61300425432,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 244601.61300425432,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179376.1233653409,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 113.43256573168436,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.60007183621272,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 475679.20815655444,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 336981.7396409203,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 436.9598,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1410.1082,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 28.630398916208815,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 28.212503186580502,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99097021828752,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9998.19,
      "distance_km": 4828.0732421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1708124063555132,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.35773526233609,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 841011,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1070000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 393.8223938223938,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29843.13725490196,
    "price_spread_pct": 3584.0942876422505,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.532978260869565,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3382504
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 123105.0260292674,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.48055339793963
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 137304.17068387696,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.534171359692333
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 65807.02077154424,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.07208896585129
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 409235.29256421945,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 521.8717817129594
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 858928.1695877236,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.88614256746585
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 679369.8822023149,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.904924735626583
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 663316.8288600531,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.362932735584715
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 523659.5315898137,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.054387766740103
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 887833.8721226179,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.54410615370304
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 136263.87062820152,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.65209822391387
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 358185.0654835819,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.8613614395972
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 834919.0737319018,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.0971205079939
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 387264.47444183833,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.61652564591049
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1227423.9293533417,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.94720542658078
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 192754.89995868393,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.29597995044506
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}