{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/840690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/840690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840690",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 109248984.5463147,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 106465887.87527822,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69123933.03016903,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61204619.14301135,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 95715204.8100702,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.72405311053754,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.36104325816505,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.094207310227846,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 110144257.04329559,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 756419100.0408237,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.629845800309695,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UZB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23504811.982999306,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.51490202001351,
    "destination_hhi": 1373.3371417081705,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.23857857978181,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.656311801744103,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8633640328350833,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.6821783196115,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.732283464566926,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840690,
      "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of steam and other vapour turbines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8406,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.366293,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of steam and other vapour turbines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8406,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840690,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "UZB",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23504811.982999306,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1998757.7208653577,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11840026.609092714,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7893775.136523428,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2983112.5116029484,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2543.634700287744,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 607.3204393618255,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.06760195573546,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23504811.982999306,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46956730.908140615,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2465.5670983320088,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 222.443,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 314.77,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 50.056321060724464,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 49.0276010054944,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.056321060724464,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3799.07,
        "distance_km": 4896.333984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.141296613789272,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.244262022010635,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.34551843607169,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840690,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21107652.21609252,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13817025.467133185,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20371395.96551809,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20691684.962478764,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19065204.268993042,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.01943024860394,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7860401343804835,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7952336971130523,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28050621.210880563,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72167548.44848603,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.2241965514908877,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.1408,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2097,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.248121447771492,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.672589239992913,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.64179813603548,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2543.74,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 0.586779449263822,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.62450380140919,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840690,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19921465.578752525,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15110728.55387801,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8790693.919476395,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8929303.787472632,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9271260.410585906,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.65299071793341,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.303133800542,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.258608589385049,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63344319.13540125,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 238386260.02424136,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.39438212854836,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 113.4549,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8338,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.356801091105973,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.920028266777692,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.89696208393458,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2382.47,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0818725543450072,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.46688120749188,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840690,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11103373.950475473,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6578823.196506351,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5778165.694478148,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4555402.127331799,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5762934.163554016,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 187.88564147164922,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.392868165203783,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.423664121405924,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 103845627.38351278,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31971304.48602669,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 171.4619773502433,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -62.9857,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.0008,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.7291864657205,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.516068670960713,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.7291864657205,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2707.84,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 3.021544068236582,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99927023655269,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840690,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8018420.130270627,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1886264.4637715595,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7318041.537615027,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7318041.537615027,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2850309.151876261,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 150.09719011477722,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.32662774272771,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.39849637184625,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11617319.152392523,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48344665.349910885,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 131.69869374293097,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.3646,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 72.0264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.585946085746162,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.246555623319189,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.266842403338867,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1499.13,
        "distance_km": 7967.70068359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09173753086523233,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04775612038722222,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7440069960115563,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82877387589186,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 840690,
      "num_markets": 77,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17491000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 709.0487238979119,
      "median_price_across_markets": 64649.60511846446,
      "price_spread_pct": 27053.97955521422,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 120.98627354260093,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 416108310
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 172494631.81805202,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.6204189704696
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 138195387.39363033,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.88423875161557
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 185486850.57282728,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.22072478041095
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 241323961.33368713,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.10300222814805
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 95487773.64017119,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.43170636166673
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 154035784.8955396,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.31466786103555
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 154173348.04886228,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.08930597095730465
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 165266278.4675196,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.195102499260535
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 123225846.59401175,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.43799755360875
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 54427694.37971206,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.83094303337738
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 48736263.61122739,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.45686544937709
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 49915033.01332216,
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        "year": 2022,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.228502015377055
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        "year": 2023,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840690",
    "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of steam and other vapour turbines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8406
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23504811.982999306,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1998757.7208653577,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11840026.609092714,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7893775.136523428,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2983112.5116029484,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2543.634700287744,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 607.3204393618255,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.06760195573546,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23504811.982999306,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46956730.908140615,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2465.5670983320088,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 222.443,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 314.77,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 50.056321060724464,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 49.0276010054944,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.056321060724464,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3799.07,
      "distance_km": 4896.333984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.141296613789272,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 3.244262022010635,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.34551843607169,
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