{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/830400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/830400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830400",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 775640.6834494956,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 631055.2257907289,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 829081.0605959361,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 802370.5341823718,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1307773.7471116695,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.702165436036159,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.830256554219787,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.700326110090144,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3063031.10275791,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14683732.638674622,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.9981606740539846,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 63843.57507137321,
    "top_market_share_pct": 8.231076119865529,
    "destination_hhi": 364.53848317283007,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.9062609406251667,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6991697868105289,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2569988302271347,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.55682867957141,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.10843373493976,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830400,
      "hs_description": "Office equipment: filing cabinets, card-index cabinets, paper trays, paper rests, pen trays, office-stamp stands and similar office or desk equipment, of base metal, other than office furniture of heading no. 9403",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8304,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Office equipment: filing cabinets, card-index cabinets, paper trays, paper rests, pen trays, office-stamp stands and similar office or desk equipment, of base metal, other than office furniture of heading no. 9403",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 830400,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51382.19867081518,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 754593.367045086,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39719.67981203392,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47294.40091458718,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 159393.25011548135,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.921393998004271,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.024122625673655,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.18623140575221,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1791992.2813886907,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12000162.659203675,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.2648374077479385,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6366,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.545,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.42817918498302165,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2131033122986917,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.35953663119184,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8725.93,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7822053529789307,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.46732508070576,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 830400,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30256.113785892463,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82392.89026605643,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10366.183716420552,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6323.942669243366,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3861.9009778100117,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 291.0599518803038,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 147.9650705557115,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.570686699847,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 725223.7126947573,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15784246.542680334,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 225.4892651804568,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.1073,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0474,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1916855119063203,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18826128848008883,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.279683084408916,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.13,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01670515686981482,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04360750341153547,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9992928736961313,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99789848037813,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 830400,
      "num_markets": 122,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1063333.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9214.285714285714,
      "price_spread_pct": 11539.237726098192,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.6674162011173195,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5607587
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3047247.9820754146,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.787858800547877
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3376782.026776154,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.814152528416836
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3081346.7815565993,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.749017344824285
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2489239.4351869174,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.21586203518995
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2754075.3711367594,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.639231092285641
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2419830.2071439824,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.136384047282464
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1935708.2581644852,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.00644291282258
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2336642.7515205783,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.712547547649297
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1189382.4418302982,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.09866127133455
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1184321.141545493,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.42554018848778263
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 638383.289811855,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.09711273254907
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 886226.1993121953,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.823527096610704
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1189108.191452175,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.17660100491815
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 667079.7645449041,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.900835151909426
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 631055.2257907289,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.400334513032618
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830400",
    "hs_description": "Office equipment: filing cabinets, card-index cabinets, paper trays, paper rests, pen trays, office-stamp stands and similar office or desk equipment, of base metal, other than office furniture of heading no. 9403",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8304
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 830400,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51382.19867081518,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 754593.367045086,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39719.67981203392,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47294.40091458718,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 159393.25011548135,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.921393998004271,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.024122625673655,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.18623140575221,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1791992.2813886907,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12000162.659203675,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.2648374077479385,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6366,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.545,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.42817918498302165,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2131033122986917,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 93.35953663119184,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8725.93,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7822053529789307,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.46732508070576,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 830400,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30256.113785892463,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82392.89026605643,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10366.183716420552,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6323.942669243366,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3861.9009778100117,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 291.0599518803038,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 147.9650705557115,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.570686699847,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 725223.7126947573,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15784246.542680334,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 225.4892651804568,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.1073,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0474,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1916855119063203,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18826128848008883,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.279683084408916,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.13,
      "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01670515686981482,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04360750341153547,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9992928736961313,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99789848037813,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 830400,
    "num_markets": 122,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1063333.3333333335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9214.285714285714,
    "price_spread_pct": 11539.237726098192,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.6674162011173195,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5607587
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3047247.9820754146,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.787858800547877
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3376782.026776154,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.814152528416836
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3081346.7815565993,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.749017344824285
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2489239.4351869174,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.21586203518995
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2754075.3711367594,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.639231092285641
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2419830.2071439824,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.136384047282464
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1935708.2581644852,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.00644291282258
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2336642.7515205783,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.712547547649297
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1189382.4418302982,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.09866127133455
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1184321.141545493,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.42554018848778263
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 638383.289811855,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.09711273254907
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 886226.1993121953,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.823527096610704
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1189108.191452175,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.17660100491815
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 667079.7645449041,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.900835151909426
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 631055.2257907289,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.400334513032618
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}